Top billing
I am not at all surprised that The Shawshank Redemption is number one,” Kirsten Geekie enthuses. “It’s a strong film, with a great score. It’s always going to be a success.
“Neither am I surprised that Love Actually is on there. It’s a family film and to that extent it’s very successful.”
Geekie, who is a film programmer at Filmclub, a UK charity that works with schools to get more young people learning about and through film, is talking about the TES list of teachers’ top 100 movies. But although she may be pleased with what she calls its “honesty”, it is fair to say that not everyone agrees.
“It is so self-moralising,” Laurie Tallack says. “As soon as I saw that The Shawshank Redemption was number one, I just thought, `Oh my God, really?’ And it includes Amlie. Amlie! It is my most hated film.”
Tallack, who teaches English literature and film at South Gloucestershire and Stroud College in the South West of England, is not impressed by the French romantic comedy. “It’s a film posing as an arthouse film - an inoffensive, quiet Sunday evening arthouse film. Where are the films that question common morality?” he asks.
Few things in the world can polarise opinion quite so efficiently as a top 100 list. Any attempt to rank people’s favourites - whether films, books or even YouTube clips - will inevitably provoke both anger and delight. And in that regard, our survey of teachers’ top 100 films does not disappoint.
Nearly 700 of you responded to the call from TES to choose your top 10 films of all time. These were then collated into a list of the 100 best films as voted for by the teaching profession. The results make for some interesting reading.
Topping the list is The Shawshank Redemption, which stars Tim Robbins and Morgan Freeman. Its plot centres on the friendship the two men forge in prison after Robbins’ character is wrongly convicted of the murder of his wife. Nominated for seven Academy Awards, it missed out on every Oscar, including the one for best film, which went to Forrest Gump (number eight on our list). Despite this, Shawshank regularly appears near the top of favourite film lists, with readers of Empire magazine recently voting it the best film of the 1990s and placing it at number four on Empire’s list of the 500 greatest movies of all time.
Prison break
Perhaps because of its popularity, it is not without its detractors, as Tim Robey, film critic for The Daily Telegraph and BBC Radio 4, points out.
“The Shawshank Redemption is everybody’s favourite `middlebrow’ best film,” Robey says. “It always comes in at number two in the Internet Movie Database (IMDb) lists.
“I have to say I was expecting something more unusual from the list (of teachers’ favourite films). It’s very safe.”
In second place is the first instalment of the Lord of the Rings trilogy, The Fellowship of the Ring. Much like The Shawshank Redemption, which is based on a novella by Stephen King, Fellowship is an adaptation of a text that already had a huge and committed fan base.
And although some may be stunned that Fellowship was rated so highly, the film that only just missed out on that number two slot is sure to raise even more eyebrows: Dirty Dancing comes in at third place, proving that nobody, particularly teachers, is inclined to “put Baby in the corner”.
“I was a bit shocked to see Dirty Dancing at number three, but if you consider that the majority of teachers are women, maybe it’s not that surprising,” Geekie says. “I (also) didn’t think The Lord of the Rings would be so high up.”
But aside from revealing a love for dancing-based romances, the list also provides an insight into the minds of teachers. It appears to show that, far more than anything else, they turn to films as a distraction from their often gruelling day jobs.
“There is a lot of fantasy and escapism,” Geekie points out. “A lot of love stories and a complete removal from the real world. It shows how they treat film: rather than thinking about it in curriculum terms, it is something they use to switch off.”
Robey agrees. “There is lots of feel-good stuff, and lots of crowd- pleasers,” he says. “Love Actually, for instance, that’s a guilty pleasure. It’s a movie that very few film critics would ever admit to enjoying, and in a way it’s kind of refreshing to see (the teachers) have chosen in such an uncensored way.”
Unsurprisingly, in a list compiled by people working with children and young people, plenty of animated films feature, particularly from Pixar and Disney, with Up coming highest in the battle of the animations in joint 36th place.
“I did think that an animated film might top the list,” Geekie says. “I would have thought there would be lots of kids’ films, that they would choose from the point of view of being a teacher.”
But although the list contains plenty of films that a teacher might show their class, it has a near total absence of films about teaching itself. The highest-placed entry about the profession (at number 11) is Dead Poets Society, starring Robin Williams as an inspirational teacher who challenges his students to go against the status quo.
“It’s not at all surprising to see Dead Poets Society in there, and it says a lot that it is higher than Ferris Bueller’s Day Off, which, I think, shows how (teachers) want to see themselves,” Geekie says.
However, the only other films that even come close to the subject of teaching are those that take the point of view of the student rather than the teacher, such as John Hughes’ 1985 coming-of-age classic The Breakfast Club.
“I was expecting to see films like Half Nelson, which in my mind is one of the greatest films about teaching ever made,” Tallack says. “It is about a teacher (played by Ryan Gosling) who is a crack addict, who takes on a student who is forced to become a drug dealer herself. Gosling has to steer her in the right direction before she potentially becomes his dealer. It’s a superb film but there’s not a mention of it.”
The lack of subversion and the heavy presence of Hollywood productions with happy endings is something that stands out all too clearly for Tallack. The list should have boasted a lot more of what could be classed as “high art”, he believes.
“Teachers are going to be well versed in good art and will have come across subversive moral messages, those that question common morality, but instead we have an `Amelie list’,” he says. “As an English teacher, I think the list should reflect great art rather than a strong moral message. The Godfather doesn’t feature until number 14, for instance. In terms of great art, it doesn’t say a lot.”
An `honest’ selection
Indeed, perhaps one of the most telling things about the list is the films that didn’t make the top 100 at all. There is no Woody Allen or Alfred Hitchcock, while Stanley Kubrick and the Coen brothers do not appear until joint 89th place (2001: A Space Odyssey) and 93rd place (Fargo), respectively.
“There are disappointingly few foreign films,” Robey muses. “Pan’s Labyrinth is there, but you could argue that is a children’s film, and then there’s Amlie, which, I suppose, is kind of foreign.
“Schindler’s List (at number 16) is perhaps the highest-placed film that is a truly sincere piece of art, with any serious depth. I imagine it gets used quite a lot as a teaching aid.”
And would the critic be happy to see these 100 films line the classroom wall of his own children? “It would totally depend on the age of the child,” Robey says. “If they were 8 or 9, I think there is a lot in here that would be enjoyable for them and worthwhile. But if I had a 16-year- old, I would rather they broadened their horizons.”
When TES compiled a list of teachers’ top 100 books earlier this year (“Shelf assessment”, 5 April), there were surprisingly few popular fiction choices. Indeed, the top 10 was full of classics from the 20th century (such as Nineteen Eighty-Four by George Orwell) and the 19th century (for example, Pride and Prejudice by Jane Austen, which came first). But when choosing their favourite films, teachers appear to use very different criteria.
“I think it’s a reflection that teachers are just normal people,” Geekie ventures. “There’s a smattering of classics in there, and some American independent films, but it’s obviously come from a very personal point of view rather than a selection of films that they felt should go in.
“It’s a really honest list, which is nice.”
From clapperboard to blackboard: the top five school films
1. Dead Poets Society
2. Grease
3. Harry Potter and the Philosopher’s Stone
4. The Breakfast Club
5. Ferris Bueller’s Day Off
One thing that is in short supply in our list of teachers’ top 100 films is films about teaching.
The highest-placed film that revolves around school is Dead Poets Society at number 11. The 1989 hit stars Robin Williams as an inspirational English teacher.
In joint 19th place is high-school musical Grease, the next film that even comes close to being about teaching. And while the soundtrack may be regularly played in school halls up and down the land, a critique of life at the chalkface it is not.
As English literature and film teacher Laurie Tallack points out, there is no shortage of films about the profession, such as To Sir, With Love, in which Sidney Poitier plays a teacher in a challenging school in London.
Another film missing from the list is Stand and Deliver, which was based on the true story of a teacher who inspired his students to learn calculus to boost their self-esteem. The students do so well in tests that they are accused of cheating.
And, most surprisingly, there is no place for perhaps the most well-known film with a teacher as the central character: 1939‘s Goodbye, Mr Chips, which won Robert Donat an Oscar.
What the list does suggest is that the all-consuming nature of teachers’ jobs means that when they watch a film, they want to get away from it all.
Oscar-winning producer Lord Puttnam, who is heavily involved in education, said the list showed teachers as normal people. “This list is, I think, all about teachers as `movie-goers’ and TV viewers, not as teachers as such. I think you would get a remarkably similar list if you asked doctors, nurses or social workers,” he said.
“Although they might have added at least one of mine.”
TEACHERS’ TOP 100 FILMS
1. The Shawshank Redemption
2. The Lord of the Rings: The Fellowship of the Ring
3. Dirty Dancing
4. Star Wars: Episode IV - A New Hope
5. Pulp Fiction
6. It’s a Wonderful Life
7. Love Actually
8. Forrest Gump
9. Blade Runner
10. Amlie
11. Dead Poets Society
12. Star Wars: Episode V - The Empire Strikes Back
13. The Lord of the Rings: The Return of the King
14. The Godfather
15. Gladiator
16. Schindler’s List
17. The Sound of Music
18. The Green Mile
19. Back to the Future
19. Grease
21. Pretty Woman
22. The Princess Bride
23. Moulin Rouge!
24. Les Misrables
25. Pride and Prejudice (2005)
26. The Matrix
27. Gone with the Wind
28. Casablanca
29. The Lord of the Rings: The Two Towers
30. Inception
31. The Notebook
32. Pan’s Labyrinth
33. Skyfall
34. Bridget Jones’s Diary
35. Titanic
36. Raiders of the Lost Ark
36. Up
38. GoodFellas
38. Harry Potter and the Philosopher’s Stone
40. Despicable Me
41. One Flew Over the Cuckoo’s Nest
41. Toy Story
43. Mamma Mia!
44. The Breakfast Club
44. Finding Nemo
46. The Goonies
46. Stand by Me
48. The Hunger Games
48. To Kill a Mockingbird
50. The Lion King
51. Apocalypse Now
51. The Wizard of Oz
53. Avatar
54. Beauty and the Beast
54. Marvel’s The Avengers
54. Shrek
57. Cinema Paradiso
57. E.T. the Extra-Terrestrial
59. Stardust
60. The Dark Knight
60. Fight Club
62. Life is Beautiful
62. Life of Brian
62. When Harry Met Sally.
65. Ferris Bueller’s Day Off
65. Jaws
67. Elf
68. The Big Lebowski
69. Jurassic Park
70. Trainspotting
71. Alien
72. The Hobbit: An Unexpected Journey
73. Four Weddings and a Funeral
74. Mary Poppins
74. Taken
76. 12 Angry Men
77. Butch Cassidy and the Sundance Kid
77. Home Alone
77. Notting Hill
80. The Dark Knight Rises
80. The Great Escape
80. The King’s Speech
83. Lon: The Professional
83. Pitch Perfect
83. Shakespeare in Love
86. American Beauty
86. The Godfather: Part II
88. Harry Potter and the Goblet of Fire
89. 2001: A Space Odyssey
89. Harry Potter and the Prisoner of Azkaban
89. Se7en
92. 10 Things I Hate About You
93. Doctor Zhivago (1965)
93. Fargo
93. The Little Mermaid
96. Little Miss Sunshine
96. Matilda
96. The Shining
99. Billy Elliot
99= Edward Scissorhands
Keep reading for just £1 per month
You've reached your limit of free articles this month. Subscribe for £1 per month for three months and get:
- Unlimited access to all Tes magazine content
- Exclusive subscriber-only stories
- Award-winning email newsletters