The Urinary System - Kidneys - Ureters - Urinary bladder - Urethra - glomerulus - Nephron - Bowman's capsule - Excretion - Urine

Some terms used in Genetics - Mendel’s Laws of Heredity - Single-Trait Inheritance - Test Cross - Selective Breeding - Pedigree charts - Multiple Alleles - Incomplete Dominance - Codominance - Blood Groups Codominance - Dihybrid Crosses - Law of independent assortment

* Human Genetic Disorders * Gene disorders * Chromosomal disorders * Sickle Cell Anaemia * Cystic Fibrosis * Huntington’s Disease * Immune carriers to malaria & typhoid * Down's syndrome * Turner’s syndrome * Klinefelter’s syndrome

The Male Reproductive System - Testes - Seminiferous tubules - ejaculatory duct - urethra - penis - seminal vesicles - prostate - Vas deferens - epididymus - scrotum - bulbourethral - Cowper's gland - Testosterone

Protein Synthesis

The Digestive System - mouth - pharynx - Esophagus - stomach - small intestine - Large intestine - ascending colon - Transverse colon - descending colon - rectum - anus - salivary glands - liver pancreas - digestive enzymes

Biomes Climatic zones Climate Rain Precipitation Desert Tropical Rain Forest Temperate Rain Forest Temperate Grassland Tundra Boreal Forest Arctic Permanent ice

The Periodic Table: * The periodic table properties * Trends in the periodic table * Properties of periodic table groups (families) * Properties of metals * Properties of non-metals * Properties of metalloids * Alkali metals * Alkaline earth metals

The Nervous System - Central nervous system - peripheral nervous system - brain - spinal cord - autonomic nervous system - somatic nervous system - parasympathetic nervous system - sympathetic nervous system -reflex arc

Female Reproductive System - Ovaries - Uterine tubes - Fallopian tubes - Uterus - Cervix - Vagina - menstruation - ovarian hormones

Transport Across Cell Membrane - Active Transport - Passive Transport - Protein pump - Endocytosis - Exocytosis - Osmosis - Diffusion - Facilitated diffusion

* Meiosis * Crossing-over * Reduction division * First meiotic Division * Second meiotic Division * Genetic variation * Law of segregation * Law of independent assortment * Random fertilization

Enzymes

Ecology Types of Ecosystems Feeding levels Food chains Food webs Biodiversity Energy flow through ecosystems Pyramid of energy Pyramid of biomass Pyramid of numbers Carrying capacity Biological magnification

DNA Replication - Jeopardy

Respiratory System - Nose - pharynx - larynx - trachea - bronchi - bronchioles - alveoli

Male Reproductive System Jeopardy

Biological Molecules: Carbohydrates Jeopardy - Monosaccharides - Disaccharides - Polysaccharides

The Circulatory System - heart - blood vessels - blood - arteries - veins - capillaries

DNA Replication & Recombinant DNA

The Skeletal System: * Suitable for grade 8 * Parts of the Skeletal System * Bones * Joints * Cartilage * Ligaments * Skeletal System Injuries