Y9: KS3 CATHOLIC RED: Desert to Garden - L2: What was Herod's Temple?
This fully resourced Year 9 lesson on Herod’s Temple explores the structure, purpose, and importance of the Second Temple in Jerusalem, helping pupils understand why it was the centre of Jewish worship in the time of Jesus. Carefully aligned with the KS3 Religious Education Directory (RED) and sequenced to support progression towards GCSE Religious Studies, the lesson develops pupils’ understanding of worship, holiness, sacrifice, and the presence of God.
Pupils learn about the history of the Second Temple, including its rebuilding after the Jewish exile and the major rebuilding work carried out by King Herod. Through clear, age-appropriate explanations, pupils explore why the Temple was so important to Jewish people and why it appears so often in the Gospels as the Temple Jesus would have known.
Through clearly explained and fully annotated diagrams, pupils explore the layout of Herod’s Temple, including the Court of the Gentiles, Court of Women, Court of Israel, Court of Priests, Holy Place, and Holy of Holies. Pupils learn who could enter each area and what happened there, helping them understand why the Temple was designed to show the holiness and greatness of God.
Strong links are made to the Torah, the Mishnah, the Ark of the Covenant, the Mercy Seat, and the Foundation Stone, helping pupils understand how Jewish people believed God’s presence was strongest in the Holy of Holies. The lesson also explores why only the High Priest could enter this sacred space and what the Temple layout teaches about the relationship between God and human beings.
Designed for reading ages 8–12, the lesson includes clear annotated floorplans, purposeful clipart diagrams, one-sentence keyword definitions, and common misconceptions for pupils to correct, alongside accessible retrieval and comprehension questions to support literacy and knowledge retention. Clear scaffolding ensures all pupils can secure core knowledge before moving on to explanation and evaluation.
The lesson culminates in structured evaluative writing, with scaffolded PEEL-style paragraphs supporting pupils to respond to the key question:
“The layout of Herod’s Temple meant most people were kept far away from God.”
Pupils explore arguments for and against the statement before reaching a justified conclusion.
Engaging, knowledge-rich, and GCSE-ready, this lesson provides RE teachers with a ready-to-teach resource that deepens pupils’ understanding of Herod’s Temple, Jewish worship, and the presence of God, while building confident evaluative writing skills.




















