Risk Assessment Core Practical 3 XCH11 Finding the concentration of a solution of hydrochloric acid
This core practical involves determining the concentration of an aqueous solution of hydrochloric acid by titration against a standard sodium hydroxide solution. Students use a volumetric pipette to measure fixed volumes of acid or alkali, a burette to deliver the titrant, and an appropriate indicator (e.g. phenolphthalein or methyl orange) to identify the end point. The activity develops skills in accurate measurement, titration technique, and stoichiometric calculations.