Y9: KS3 CATHOLIC RED: Desert to Garden - L6: What is the new covenant?
This fully resourced Year 9 lesson on the New Covenant explores the Christian belief that Jesus’ sacrifice created a new and everlasting relationship between God and humanity. Carefully aligned with the KS3 Religious Education Directory (RED) and sequenced to support progression towards GCSE Religious Studies, the lesson develops pupils’ understanding of key Christian teachings including covenant, sacrifice, salvation, forgiveness of sins, and the significance of Jesus as the Lamb of God.
Pupils begin by exploring the meaning of a covenant in the Bible, learning how the covenants with Adam, Noah, Abraham, Moses, and David helped shape the relationship between God and His people. Through clear, age-appropriate explanations, pupils examine how these Old Testament covenants form the Old Covenant, and how Christians believe Jesus fulfilled these promises and established the New and Everlasting Covenant through his death and resurrection.
The lesson then explores how the New Covenant is expressed in Catholic worship, particularly through the Mass. Pupils investigate the meaning of Agnus Dei (“Lamb of God”) and Ecce Agnus Dei (“Behold the Lamb of God”), learning how these prayers help Catholics recognise Jesus as the perfect sacrifice who takes away the sins of the world. Key biblical sources of authority such as Matthew 5:17, Luke 22:20, John 1:29, and Revelation 5:9 are used to show how scripture shapes Christian understanding of Jesus as the fulfilment of the Old Testament promises.
Designed for reading ages 8–12, the lesson includes dual-coded clipart visuals, one-sentence keyword definitions, misconceptions for pupils to correct, retrieval quizzes, comprehension questions, and structured explanation tasks to support literacy and knowledge retention. Clear scaffolding ensures pupils secure core knowledge before moving on to deeper explanation and evaluation.
The lesson culminates in a structured evaluation task where pupils consider the question:
“To what extent do you think the image of a lamb is a good representation of the New Covenant?”
Using scaffolded PEEL-style arguments, pupils explore different viewpoints before reaching a justified conclusion supported by Christian teachings and scripture.
Engaging, knowledge-rich, and GCSE-ready, this lesson provides RE teachers with a ready-to-teach resource that deepens pupils’ understanding of the New Covenant, the meaning of Jesus as the Lamb of God, and the connection between biblical covenants and Catholic worship, while also developing confident religious evaluation and extended writing skills.




















