
This KS4 History lesson explores how and why relations between the United States and Cuba collapsed after the Cuban Revolution of 1959. Students investigate the key decisions made by Eisenhower and Castro that caused tension to escalate throughout 1959–60, and they examine why a revolution on a small Caribbean island became a major Cold War flashpoint.
The lesson is designed for the Edexcel GCSE unit The Cold War 1945–91, but it can be easily adapted for other exam boards.
Students work through a sequence of fully resourced and engaging activities including:
• A register starter exploring CIA attempts to remove Castro
• A map task introducing Cuba’s geographical significance
• A multi-stage decision-making activity (What Would You Do?) following the breakdown in relations step by step
• A whole-class continuum task evaluating who was most to blame for the collapse in relations
Teacher notes are included for every slide, offering clear guidance, historical insight, and suggestions for differentiation and extension.
This lesson can be taught as a single 60–75 minute session or extended into a double lesson for deeper analysis. It forms part of a wider Cold War decision-making series that includes topics such as the Berlin Crisis, the Wartime Conferences, and the creation of the Soviet satellite states.
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Cuba & the Cold War: Four GCSE Lessons with Activities & Teacher Notes
This KS4 History bundle brings together four full enquiry lessons covering the dramatic turning points in US–Cuban relations between 1959 and 1963. Students trace the story from Castro’s revolution, to Kennedy’s embarrassment at the Bay of Pigs, to the thirteen days of the Cuban Missile Crisis, and finally the surprising long-term consequences that reshaped superpower communication and nuclear diplomacy. Each lesson is fully resourced, interactive, and designed for the Edexcel GCSE unit The Cold War 1945–91, but can be easily adapted for other exam boards. Across the four lessons, students examine: • How and why US–Cuban relations collapsed after the 1959 revolution • Why the USA believed the Bay of Pigs invasion would succeed — and why it failed • How Kennedy and Khrushchev experienced rising pressure during the Cuban Missile Crisis • What prevented nuclear war and how catastrophe was narrowly avoided • The real consequences of the crisis, including diplomacy, treaties, and nuclear caution Activities include: • “What Would You Do?” style decision-making tasks following key turning points • Continuum debates and map-based geographical reasoning • Ten-voice character match-ups revealing multiple perspectives • Inference and quote-matching challenges • A dual living-graph enquiry charting Kennedy’s and Khrushchev’s changing anxieties • Diamond Nine ranking activities exploring causes, failures, and consequences • Creative and evaluative plenaries designed to consolidate judgement and explanation skills Teacher notes accompany every slide, offering clear guidance, historical insight, and suggestions for differentiation and extension. These lessons can be taught separately or combined as a complete four-lesson mini-unit explaining why Cuba became the most dangerous flashpoint of the Cold War.
Cold War Crises Bundle: Berlin, Cuba & Czechoslovakia – Complete GCSE Enquiry Lessons
A fully resourced, enquiry-driven GCSE bundle exploring how Cold War tensions repeatedly erupted into crisis between 1958 and 1968. Students investigate why Berlin became the flashpoint of superpower rivalry, how the Cuban Crisis brought the world to the brink of nuclear war, and why the Prague Spring forced the USSR to reassert control over Eastern Europe. Through rich source voices, decision-making tasks and analytical activities, students build a clear, connected understanding of how and why these crises shaped the direction of the Cold War. Designed for the Edexcel GCSE unit The Cold War 1945–91, but easily adaptable for other exam boards. The lessons include a wide variety of fully resourced and highly engaging activities such as: • Thought-provoking register starters introducing each crisis • Continuum tasks exploring the motives and choices of key leaders • Quote-matching and inference challenges revealing contrasting perspectives • Character and voice-based match-ups for Cuba and Czechoslovakia • Living graph activities charting pressure points and key turning moments • Decision-making enquiries (WWYD?) for Berlin, Bay of Pigs and the Brezhnev Doctrine • Diamond Nine ranking tasks evaluating causes and consequences • Creative plenaries asking students to judge responsibility, impact or effectiveness Teacher notes accompany every slide, offering clear guidance, historical insight, and built-in suggestions for differentiation and extension. All worksheets, character cards, source tasks and activity sheets are included. This bundle can be taught as a sequence of 60–75 minute lessons or extended into a longer enquiry. It forms the central section of the wider Asa Merrin Cold War series, sitting between the Early Cold War Bundle (1943–56) and the End of the Cold War Bundle (1972–91).
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