CLASSICS - Imperial Image: Horace, Epodes 9
This KS5 lesson is designed for OCR A Level Classical Civilisation: Imperial Image and introduces students to Horace’s Epodes 9, one of the prescribed literary sources for the unit.
The lesson begins by establishing the historical context of the Battle of Actium, using a short YouTube video alongside further teacher-provided information on Octavian, Antony and Cleopatra. This gives students the contextual knowledge needed to understand Horace’s presentation of the victory and its importance to Octavian’s developing public image.
As this is the first prescribed literary source students encounter, the analysis is deliberately more scaffolded. Teacher examples demonstrate how to approach individual sections of the poem and connect specific details to the wider themes of Imperial Image before students move into independent annotation and analysis.
The focus is on developing students’ confidence in analysing prescribed sources, considering both Horace’s methods and the political context surrounding Actium. Students are expected to continue and complete their annotations in the following lesson, allowing sufficient time for detailed engagement with the source.
This resource is suitable for Year 12 or Year 13 students beginning OCR Imperial Image and provides a supported introduction to the analytical approach they will use with later prescribed literary sources.








