A-Level Literature - Othello Lesson 13 & 14: Fate, Free Will, and Tragic Structure

This lesson explores how Shakespeare uses fate and dramatic structure to shape the tragedy of Othello. Students will examine Aristotle’s concepts of hamartia, anagnorisis, and catharsis, analysing how Othello’s jealousy, insecurity, and trust in Iago drive his downfall. The lesson investigates the interplay of fate and free will, tracing key events across the play to identify moments influenced by external forces versus conscious choice. Critical perspectives—including Bradley, Leavis, and postcolonial interpretations—encourage debate about whether Othello is more a victim of destiny, societal pressures, or his own decisions. Learners will consolidate their understanding of tragic structure and prepare for essay-based analysis of the tension between fate and personal responsibility.