The Picture of Dorian Gray - Context Worksheet

Context of The Picture of Dorian Gray

This worksheet provides a detailed exploration of the historical, cultural, and philosophical contexts surrounding The Picture of Dorian Gray by Oscar Wilde. It covers key influences that shaped the novel, including Aestheticism, Dandyism, Victorian religious beliefs, and Wilde’s personal experiences.

Students will examine:

• Cultural Context: The impact of Aestheticism and Wilde’s views on art, beauty, and morality.
• Philosophical Context: The influence of Nietzsche’s ideas, the Hellenic ideal, and critiques of Victorian Puritanism.
• Biographical Context: Wilde’s personal life, including his friendships, scandals, and hidden desires, reflected in the novel.
• Religious Context: The novel’s exploration of sin, morality, and hypocrisy in Victorian society.
• Gothic Genre Context: How Dorian Gray blends Decadent Gothic and Urban Gothic elements.
• Literary Tradition: The influence of Joris-Karl Huysmans’ À Rebours and other literary movements.

Featuring key quotes from the novel alongside critical interpretations, this worksheet helps students deepen their understanding of the novel’s themes and historical significance. It is ideal for A-Level and university literature students preparing for coursework, essays, and exams.