Types of Rocks - KS2 Science Lesson - Outstanding Lesson Plan & PowerPoint

This KS2 science lesson introduces pupils to the three main types of rocks: igneous, sedimentary and metamorphic. Suitable for ages 7–11, the lesson supports National Curriculum objectives by developing observation skills and scientific vocabulary. Pupils learn how each rock type is formed and practise classifying samples by their properties.

Included files:
✔ Lesson plan
✔ PowerPoint presentation
✔ Worksheets and sorting tables
✔ Differentiated activities for support, core and challenge groups

Lesson overview:
★ Starter: Pupils examine mystery rock samples and describe similarities and differences to spark curiosity.
★ Main: Teacher input explains how igneous, sedimentary and metamorphic rocks are formed, supported by diagrams and simple demonstrations. Pupils investigate real rock samples, recording observations and classifying them into families.
★ Plenary: “Rock Detective” quiz consolidates learning, with pupils identifying rock types from descriptions and reflecting on which they would like to study further.

Why this pack is great:
✔ Differentiated for mixed-ability classes
✔ Follows National Curriculum objectives for rocks and soils
✔ Fully resourced for a 30–60 minute science lesson
✔ Printable materials for classroom use - reuse every year!

Suggested use cases: KS2 science topic on rocks and soils, practical investigation lessons, or cross-curricular links with geography and history. Ideal for whole-class teaching, small group work, or homework tasks.

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