This lesson is titled “What really happened to the Lusitania?” The lesson begins with an Odd One Out Starter Activity in which the class are invited to consider some truths and one mistruth about the fateful ship. The Key Question is then introduced along with aims and graduated objectives (all will/most will/some will). There are then slides of background information to allow for teacher exposition as well as a slide which features a kite which has four quarters labelled with the key theories (that it was destroyed as part of Germany’s unrestricted U-Boat warfare campaign, that it was torpedoed because of a case of mistaken identity, that it was attacked because it was deliberately provoked, and that it was sunk because it was carrying weapons cargo). The class are then given a 21 piece card sort and divide the information into these four categories. A color coded version is also supplied in case any one needs a little extra help. The class then get broken into teams of five and are tasked with producing a chat show discussion explaining the main theories and they act these out. An example is given so students can see a model of what their work should look like. The lesson objectives are revisited and the lesson concludes with a plenary activity in which they are invited to come to the board and add information to the kite (under the correct theory). They then answer the Key Question by reviewing the evidence/knowledge acquired. I hope your students get as much out of this History Mystery as mine always do. Wishing you a terrific day.

This lesson is titled “What really happened to Marilyn Monroe?” The lesson begins with an Odd One Out Starter Activity in which the class are invited to consider some truths and one mistruth about Marilyn Monroe. The Key Question is then introduced along with aims and graduated objectives (all will/most will/some will). There are then slides of background information to allow for teacher exposition as well as a slide which features a kite (because it has four points) which has four quarters labelled with the key theories behind her death (accidental death, murder, cover up, and medical negligence). Please be aware this is obviously a lesson which needs to be taught sensitively and not to younger children or those with mental health issues. The class are then given a 21 piece card sort and divide the information into these three categories. A color-coded version is also supplied in case anyone needs a little extra help. The class then get broken into teams of five and are tasked with producing a TV chat show discussion explaining the main theories and they act this TV debate out. An example is given so students can see a model of what their work might look like. The lesson objectives are revisited, and the lesson concludes with a plenary activity in which they are invited to come to the board and add information to the kite they saw earlier (under the correct theory). They then answer the Key Question by reviewing the evidence/knowledge acquired. Wishing you a terrific day.

This lesson is titled “What really happened to the Mary Celeste?” The lesson begins with an Odd One Out Starter Activity in which the class are invited to consider some truths and one mistruth about the fateful ship. The Key Question is then introduced along with aims and graduated objectives (all will/most will/some will). There are then slides of background information to allow for teacher exposition as well as a slide which features a starfish (because it has five points) which has five points labelled with the key theories (that it was abandoned due to rough weather, that it was a victim of piracy, that it was an insurance scam, that there was a mutiny, and that there was an explosion from the cargo.) The class are then given a 21 piece card sort and divide the information into these five categories. A colour-coded version is also supplied in case any one needs a little extra help. The class then get broken into teams of five and are tasked with producing a TV chat show discussion explaining the main theories and they act these out. An example is given so students can see a model of what their work might look like. The lesson objectives are revisited and the lesson concludes with a plenary activity in which they are invited to come to the board and add information to the five pointed object they saw earlier (under the correct theory). They then answer the Key Question by reviewing the evidence/knowledge acquired. I hope your students get as much out of this History Mystery as mine always do. Wishing you a terrific day.

This lesson is titled “Who was the Man in the Iron Mask?” The lesson begins with an Odd One Out Starter Activity in which the class are invited to consider some truths and one mistruth about the Man in the Iron Mask. The Key Question is then introduced along with aims and graduated objectives (all will/most will/some will). There are then slides of background information to allow for teacher exposition as well as a slide which features a kite (because it has four points) which has four quarters labelled with the key theories (that he was of Royal blood, that he was spy, that he had witnessed a Royal scandal, and that he was a political prisoner). The class are then given a 21 piece card sort and divide the information into these three categories. A color-coded version is also supplied in case any one needs a little extra help. The class then get broken into teams of five and are tasked with producing a TV chat show discussion explaining the main theories and they act these out. An example is given so students can see a model of what their work might look like. The lesson objectives are revisited and the lesson concludes with a plenary activity in which they are invited to come to the board and add information to the kite they saw earlier (under the correct theory). They then answer the Key Question by reviewing the evidence/knowledge acquired. I hope your students get as much out of this History Mystery as mine always do. Wishing you a terrific day.

This lesson is titled “What really happened in the Gulf of Tonkin Incident?” The lesson begins with an Odd One Out Starter Activity in which the class are invited to consider some truths and one mistruth about the fateful incident. The Key Question is then introduced along with aims and graduated objectives (all will/most will/some will). There are then slides of background information to allow for teacher exposition as well as a slide which features a kite which has four quarters labelled with the key theories (that it was a genuine attack, misidentification, False Flag Operation, and provocation theories). The class are then given a 15 piece card sort and divide the information into these four categories. A colour coded version is also supplied in case any one needs a little extra help. The class then get broken into teams of five and are tasked with producing a TV chat show discussion explaining the main theories and they act these out. An example is given so students can see a model of what their work might look like. The lesson objectives are revisited and the lesson concludes with a plenary activity in which they are invited to come to the board and add information to the kite they saw earlier (under the correct theory). They then answer the Key Question by reviewing the evidence/knowledge acquired. I hope your students get as much out of this History Mystery as mine always do. Wishing you a terrific day.

This lesson is titled “Why was Boudicca’s Revolt unsuccessful?” The lesson begins with a Blankety Blank style Starter Activity in which students are invited to fill in the missing word. This then leads to the Key Question and the introduction of aims and graduated objectives (all will/most will/some will). After this there are slides of background information to enable teacher exposition. Students are then placed in groups of five and given a one slide fact file on either leadership issues, the superiority of the Roman Army, strategic mistakes, organizational issues, and internal divisions. Their jigsaw activity is to research their topic using the cards as well as internet/library to then return to their group as an expert and convince them of the importance of their single factor. After this they are asked to work together to complete a piece of writing to answer the Key Question. The lesson objectives are revisited, and the lesson concludes with a plenary activity in which students vote on the most convincing reason. This lesson has been designed for high school students. I hope yours get as much from it as much as mine do. Please be aware this lesson is pitched to students who have reasonable research skills. Wishing you a terrific day.

This lesson is titled “What was life like for soldiers in the English Civil War?” The lesson begins with an Odd One Out Starter Activity which introduces the class to some fun facts about the English Civil War. The Key Question is then introduced along with aims and graduated lesson objectives (all will/most will/some will). Students will have been asked to bring in a toy bear or similar the previous lesson (it can work with printable cutouts too). There are slides of background information to allow for teacher exposition about three different groups in both the Cavalier and Roundhead forces, from Sergeants to Infantry to Drummer Boys etc. There are then two heads and tails card sort activities in which students tell the story of a day in the life of a member of both sides of the war. Students then begin their main model making activity using the bears. Aluminum foil is highly recommended, but they can use anything they want (toys, props, drawings) as they attempt to dress up their bears as one of the ranks. Slides are given explaining items they can use (lollipop stick for pikes, water pistols for artillery, half tennis balls for roundhead helmets etc) and printables of these are provided also (these might need to be adapted depending on the size of the bear!). After this the lesson objectives are revisited. There is then further information on battle tactics (sieges, skirmishing, flanking etc) and the students pair up with friends to add some of these to create group dioramas (it’s a lot of fun getting them to get bears to skirmish!). The lesson objectives are again revisited, and the class concludes with a plenary in which they are invited to come to the board and add knowledge they have learned on a group bear. This is a lesson students love and one that makes for a wonderful corridor display afterwards. I hope your class enjoy it as much as mine do. Wishing you a terrific day.

This lesson is titled “Why did the Mughal Empire collapse?” The lesson begins with a Blankety Blank style Starter Activity in which students are invited to fill in the missing word. This then leads to the Key Question and the introduction of aims and graduated objectives (all will/most will/some will). After this there are slides of background information to enable teacher exposition. Students are then placed in groups of six and given a one slide fact file on either regional fragmentation, external invasions, European powers, internal problems, weak succession, or economic decline. Their jigsaw activity is to research their topic using the cards as well as internet/library to then return to their group as an expert and convince them of the importance of their single factor. After this they are asked to work together to complete a piece of writing to answer the Key Question. The lesson objectives are revisited, and the lesson concludes with a plenary activity in which students vote on the most convincing reason. This lesson has been designed for high school students. I hope yours get as much from it as much as mine do. Please be aware this lesson is pitched to students who have reasonable research skills. Wishing you a terrific day.

This lesson is titled “What can we learn about Mughal India from its architecture? A journey to the Taj Mahal.” The lesson begins with a Starter Activity in which students close their eyes whilst the teacher reads a short story, after which students are asked to sketch what they have heard. The Key Question is then introduced along with lesson aims and graduated lesson objectives (all will/most will/some will). There is then a series of slides of background information to allow for teacher exposition before the main task is introduced. Students create a visual, written or other model and explain these to the group. The lesson concludes with a plenary activity in which they are invited to come to the board and add a post-it note to explain what can be learned from the Taj Mahal in terms of three factors. I hope your students get as much from this lesson as mine always do. It has been written for independent-minded high school students. Wishing you a terrific day.

This lesson is titled “Why did Babur win the Battle of Panipat?” The lesson begins with an Odd One Out Starter Activity in which the class are invited to consider some truths and one mistruth about the battle which gave rise to the Mughal Empire. The Key Question is then introduced along with aims and graduated objectives (all will/most will/some will). There are then slides of background information to allow for teacher exposition as well as a slide which features a kite (because it has four points) which has four quarters labelled with the key theories (leadership, technology, strategy, and alliances). The class are then given a 15 piece card sort and divide the information into these categories. A color-coded version is also supplied in case any one needs a little extra help. The class then get broken into teams of five and are tasked with producing a TV chat show discussion explaining the main theories and they act these out. An example is given so students can see a model of what their work might look like. The lesson objectives are revisited and the lesson concludes with a plenary activity in which they are invited to come to the board and add information to the kite they saw earlier (under the correct theory). They then answer the Key Question by reviewing the evidence/knowledge acquired. I hope your students get as much out of this lesson as mine always do. Wishing you a terrific day.

This lesson is titled “Did Akbar the Great deserve his nickname?” The lesson begins with a Starter Activity in which students are asked to place identify which of four statements is not true. The Key Question is then stated. Aims and lesson objectives are graduated (all will/most will/some will). There are slides of background information to allow for teacher exposition. Students are then placed in a pair and given one of two character cards (for and against Akbar). They work together to sift through 12 evidence cards to decide if the evidence suggests he was or was not deserving of the epithet ‘the Great’. A plain version is provided as well as a color coded one for those who need a little more help. Using this they then attempt the second part of the main activity which is to work together to write a two-sided newspaper report. The lesson objectives are revisited. The lesson concludes with two plenaries. First, they are asked to come to the board and fill up an eight-petalled flower with compelling evidence. They then vote with their feet by standing to the side of the classroom they mostly agree with (i.e. he was or was not deserving of his nickname Akbar the Great). I hope your students get as much from this lesson as mine do. Wishing you a terrific day.

My students loved taking part in these STEAM activities which have been designed for Key Stage 2 students. The activities are in Power Point form and instructions are given step by step so the class teacher and students can successfully recreate five different inventions (I have also listed a ‘what you will need’ slide for each activity). I have also put a link in to an example of each activity (You Tube) to show students how the finished activities should look). You can click the links to see what each STEAM activity looks like on completion. Sebastian Lenormand’s parachute (made out of black bin liner) https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=RGobZeXR5OE&list=PLgzcyyWkDljnR_SCk9QRVfPwokv9o8T0a&index=7&t=0s Lawrence de Mole’s tank (with working rubber bank gun!) https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=xJl6-KUKPvc&list=PLgzcyyWkDljnR_SCk9QRVfPwokv9o8T0a&index=24&t=0s Henry Ford’s Model T motor vehicle (propelled by balloon power!) https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=E4WMD1fjeDY&list=PLgzcyyWkDljnR_SCk9QRVfPwokv9o8T0a&index=25&t=0s Isambard Kingdom Brunel’s bridges (made from uncooked spaghetti) https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=baGpVKMGQy4&list=PLgzcyyWkDljnR_SCk9QRVfPwokv9o8T0a&index=22&t=0s And Robert Goddard’s rocket https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ZpLAOjZA0zw&list=PLgzcyyWkDljnR_SCk9QRVfPwokv9o8T0a&index=9&t=0s All of the activities are fun for students and designed to generate thinking about how significant these inventions are and how they work. Each activity works towards a collaborative element where students test their inventions or participate in a race or game. I really enjoyed creating this series of STEAM lessons and my students loved them more than any other classes that year. I hope you find them helpful with your students too. These lessons are naturally a bit messy but bring out the very best in students and help them develop a love and appreciation of the past.