
Lesson 3 – Transverse and Longitudinal Waves (PPT + Worksheet)
This lesson introduces students to the two main types of waves through clear modelling, diagrams and simple particle‑movement animations. Pupils learn how transverse and longitudinal waves differ, what compressions and rarefactions look like, and how particle motion links to the direction of energy transfer. The lesson finishes by sorting real‑world examples, helping learners confidently categorise light and sound.
By the end of this lesson, students will be able to:
Identify the difference between transverse and longitudinal waves
Explain how particles move in each wave type
Recognise compressions and rarefactions
Categorise light and sound into their correct wave groups
This ready‑to‑teach PPT and worksheet set builds strong foundational understanding of wave behaviour, preparing students for more complex wave interactions later in the unit.
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