docx, 197.95 KB
docx, 197.95 KB
Extract from notes: "- Medulla oblongata is responsible for controlling heart rate; two centres within it that are linked to the SAN by motor neurones
One centre increases heart rate: sends impulses through sympathetic nervous system  transmitted by the accelerator nerve
One centre decreases heart rate: sends impulses through parasympathetic nervous system  transmitted by the vagus nerve
Which centre is stimulated depends of info received by receptors in the blood vessels
- BARORECEPTORS (pressure receptors) – detect changes in blood pressure; present in the aorta, vena cava and carotid arteries
E.g. blood pressure low  heart rate needs to increase to prevent fainting
- CHEMORECEPTORS (chemical receptor) – detect changes in the levels of CO2; located in the aorta, carotid artery and the medulla "

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