Explore how rocks and soils are used in the local environment with this fully resourced KS2 science (or geography) lesson. Designed for Years 3–4, pupils investigate materials used in buildings, paths, and gardens, and learn how geology influences human choices. Includes fieldwork, observation, and reflection activities.
What’s Included:
✔ Lesson plan
✔ PowerPoint presentation
✔ Differentiated worksheets (support, core, challenge)
✔ Exemplar answers
✔ Vocabulary prompts
Lesson Overview:
★ Starter: Pupils examine photos of local structures and predict what materials have been used.
★ Main: Teacher models how geologists study rocks and soils; pupils explore the school grounds or nearby area to identify materials and record observations.
★ Plenary: Pupils contribute to a shared Local Geology Map and complete a reflection stem: “The local geology affects our area because…”
Why It’s Useful:
✔ Differentiated for mixed-ability KS2 classes
✔ Supports National Curriculum objectives for rocks, soils, and scientific observation
✔ Combines outdoor learning with structured recording and discussion
✔ Fully resourced for 30–60 minute lessons
✔ Printable materials
Suggested Use Cases
Ideal for KS2 science units on rocks and soils, local geography studies, or cross-curricular links with history and design. Suitable for whole-class teaching, science week, or outdoor learning sessions.
Search Tags
KS2 science | local geology lesson | Year 3 science activity | rocks and soils worksheet | outdoor science investigation | outstanding science lesson | geology fieldwork KS2 | materials in the environment KS2 | rocks, soils and fossils
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£3.49