The aim of this lesson is to evaluate the problems and hardships faced by German civilians at home during the Second World War.
The lesson examines how the experience of war for German civilians changed dramatically between the beginning and the end of the conflict. Students investigate why the war initially appeared to have some positive effects for German people, before assessing how the increasingly destructive nature of the war and Nazi policies made life much more difficult as Germany moved towards defeat.
Students are given extensive contextual knowledge alongside a range of challenging and engaging activities designed to prepare them for the typical GCSE examination questions. They are encouraged to consider how and why the impact of war changed over time, rather than simply describing the problems civilians experienced.
Students use information from BBC Bitesize to develop their knowledge and then apply it through a Thinking Quilt and Summarising Pyramid. These activities help students identify the most important problems faced by civilians, organise their knowledge and develop clear explanations about the changing impact of the war.
The lesson also examines the growing problems caused by Allied bombing, food and consumer shortages, rationing, evacuation, conscription and the increasing demands of Total War. Students are challenged to explain why life became increasingly difficult as Germany suffered military defeats and the war moved onto German territory.
Towards the end of the lesson, students apply their knowledge to GCSE-style examination questions. A simplified mark scheme and model answers are provided to help students understand what a successful answer looks like and improve their ability to explain, analyse and reach supported judgements.
The lesson is enquiry based, with a key question introduced at the start using a lightbulb activity and revisited throughout the lesson. This allows students to track their progress and develop a supported judgement about how far the war changed the lives of German civilians.
Included in this lesson:
Fully editable PowerPoint
Positive and negative effects of the war
Allied bombing and destruction
Rationing and shortages
Evacuation and the impact on families
Total War and increasing demands on civilians
Thinking Quilt activity
Summarising Pyramid activity
GCSE-style examination questions, with simplified mark scheme and model answers
Differentiated questioning
Retrieval practice
Suggested teaching strategies
Differentiated materials
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