

A complete, fully-resourced lesson on sound, aligned to the Cambridge IGCSE (9-1) Physics (0972/0625) syllabus — section 3.4.
This resource, last updated June 2026, covers all twelve learning objectives: sound as a longitudinal wave produced by vibrating sources; compressions and rarefactions; the requirement for a medium (sound cannot travel through a vacuum); the audible frequency range (20 Hz–20,000 Hz) and the distinction between infrasound, audible sound, and ultrasound (above 20 kHz); the relationship between amplitude and loudness, and frequency and pitch; echoes as the reflection of sound waves; the speed of sound in air (approximately 330–350 m/s) and how it varies across solids, liquids, and gases; three embedded YouTube methods for experimentally determining the speed of sound (distance/time and echo methods); and the uses of ultrasound — including non-destructive material testing, medical soft-tissue scanning, and sonar (with depth/distance calculations from wave speed and time).
Includes retrieval questions and exam-style Q&A slides — suitable for Years 9–11.
Part of the complete Cambridge IGCSE Physics (0972/0625) Waves series — all individual lessons are available separately or as a bundle in the shop.
Explore the full series in the shop for all other units: https://www.tes.com/teaching-resource/igcse-physics-waves-unit-bundle-7-full-lessons-0972-0625-13480926
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