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Dan's History Highway

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270+ ready to use and fully resourced History lessons.

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270+ ready to use and fully resourced History lessons.
Emperor Qin Shi Huang – Terrific or Tyrant?
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Emperor Qin Shi Huang – Terrific or Tyrant?

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This 32-slide PowerPoint commences with a Starter Activity, inviting students to examine images of famous leaders and engage in a discussion regarding their classification as terrific or tyrannical. The lesson title and graded aims (all will/most will/some will) are then introduced, alongside two contrasting viewpoints on the subject, which are revisited in the plenary session. Background information about Emperor Qin is provided for teacher exposition, followed by a 24-piece hexagonal card sort activity conducted in pairs or groups, where students categorize factors into positive and negative columns, further dissecting them into social, economic, and military aspects. A colour-coded version aids those needing additional support. Subsequently, students prepare for a debate, selecting a side to support, with the debate format provided and monitored by the teacher. A written task addressing the Key Question is assigned, concluding with a plenary session where students revisit the opposing views on Qin and position themselves in agreement, or in the middle, within the classroom. This lesson, crafted during my tenure teaching History in China, holds personal significance and is tailored for Key Stage 3 high school students, presented in UK-English.
How similar and how different are Roman and modern entertainment?
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How similar and how different are Roman and modern entertainment?

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This 53-slide PowerPoint begins with a Starter Activity in which students guess whether five statements about Roman entertainment are true or false. They are then introduced to the lesson title and graduated aims (all will/most will/some will). Following this, there are information slides covering key areas from Gladiators to Theatre to Public Bathing, facilitating teacher exposition. This leads to the main activity, where students are invited to create a role-play as if they had been transported back in time to explore similarities and differences in entertainment. An example is provided, which the teacher can quickly run through with the class. Subsequently, the students perform their plays, and the lesson objectives are revisited. Following this, a lesson plenary invites the class to make eight comments on a flower to answer the Key Question, and a piece of extended written work is set as homework. This lesson has been designed for Key Stage 3 students but would also suit slightly younger students. It is written in UK English.
Was the Han Dynasty really the Golden Age of Ancient China?
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Was the Han Dynasty really the Golden Age of Ancient China?

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This is a 43-slide PowerPoint presentation designed for Key Stage 3 high school students, composed in UK English. It begins with a Countdown-style Starter Activity where students unjumble letters to key things related to the period, such as paper and acupuncture. An introduction to the period is provided, followed by graduated lesson aims (all will/most will/some will). The slides delve into four different ways the period can be judged: government, culture, technology, and trade. The main activity involves students working in teams to cut out a 32-piece hexagonal card sort, provided in plain hexagons and color-coded ones for differentiation. They sort these into positive and negative columns and then arrange them into four categories. The lesson aims are revisited, culminating in a plenary where students fill in the quarters of a four-leaved clover labelled with the factors to answer the Key Question: Was the Han Dynasty the Golden Age of Ancient China? Crafted during my tenure teaching History in China, this lesson is adaptable for younger audiences.
What can the Terracotta Warriors teach us?
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What can the Terracotta Warriors teach us?

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This 28-slide PowerPoint presentation commences with a Starter Activity, prompting students to match famous figures with the unusual items they chose to be buried with, such as Houdini and his keys. Following this, the slides detail the discovery of the Terracotta Warriors, leading to an exploration of why Emperor Qin Shi Huang would choose to be interred with 8,000 model soldiers. The lesson title is introduced alongside graduated lesson aims (all will/most will/some will), followed by slides delving into the finds and inferences that can be drawn from them, provided by the teacher. Subsequently, the main activity is outlined, tasking students with crafting a series of diary entries as one of the archaeologists, supplemented by exemplars. Finally, the lesson aims are revisited, culminating in a plenary where students contribute their learnings by writing them on designated baskets categorized into political, economic, military, and social aspects. This lesson, crafted during my tenure teaching History in China, is tailored for Key Stage 3 high school students but is adaptable for younger audiences, and is composed in UK English.
What can we learn about Ancient China from architecture?
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What can we learn about Ancient China from architecture?

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This 30-slide PowerPoint begins with a Starter Activity in which students are asked to close their eyes while the teacher reads out a story, taking them back in time to the Forbidden Palace. When they open their eyes, they are asked to work with a friend to create a quick sketch of what was described. The lesson title and graduated criteria (all will/most will/some will) are then introduced, followed by a few slides of background information to enable teacher exposition. This explains several aspects relating to feng shui, the importance of the number 9, symbolism of colours, and much more. The class then begins their main activity, which is to design a visual illustration with written explanations. The lesson aims are revisited, and the lesson concludes with a plenary in which students are asked to add a post-it note to one of three bins to show what can be learned about Ancient China in terms of power, culture, and education. I created this lesson while teaching History in China, and so it means a lot to me to pass it on to other teachers. It is pitched at Key Stage 3 high school students but would work well with slightly younger classes too. It is written in UK English.
How similar & how different was Ancient Chinese medicine to modern methods?
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How similar & how different was Ancient Chinese medicine to modern methods?

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This 38-slide PowerPoint begins with a starter activity where students look at some picture prompts to discuss methods of modern medicine. This then leads to a discussion of how medicine might have been different in Ancient China. After this, students are introduced to the lesson title and graduated aims (all will/most will/some will achieve) and there follows some slides of background information for teacher exposition covering yin and yang, moxibustion, tai chi, etc. Three sources are used to stimulate class discussion (each has one comprehension question), and the class are then asked to use the information to create a role play about Ancient Chinese medicine (a digested version is given to help with this). They can then act these out. I have included an exemplar role play scenario, if you’re struggling for time, but it works best if students create their own. The lesson aims are revisited, and the lesson’s plenary asks students to write down what they have learned about how similar and how different Ancient Chinese medicine was and to place these on post-it notes in one of two corresponding baskets. I hope your students get as much out of this lesson as mine always do. It has been pitched at high-achieving Key Stage 3 high school students and is written in UK English. I created this lesson when teaching in China, so it’s one that’s close to my heart!
How and why did the peasants revolt in 1381?
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How and why did the peasants revolt in 1381?

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This 34-slide PowerPoint begins with a Countdown-style Starter Activity in which students unjumble the letters to reveal the word ‘revolt.’ A definition is given, leading to the introduction of the Key Question and graduated lesson aims (‘all will/most will/some will’). Following this, there are background information slides to facilitate teacher exposition about the Peasants’ Revolt before the main activity. Two versions of a hexagonal card sort (one color-coordinated for those who need assistance) are provided, and students sort the 16 cards into five different factors, ranging from economic reasons to Richard II. Later, students are encouraged to identify links between the factors. The graduated aims are revisited, and the lesson concludes with a starfish plenary, during which the class comes up to the front and adds their evidence to the most important factor in answering the Key Question. Finally, a take-home written task is assigned to test student knowledge acquired during the lesson. I hope your students benefit from this fully-resourced lesson as much as mine always do. It has been tailored for high-achieving Key Stage 3 high school students and is written in UK English.
Peterloo Massacre Escape Room Activity
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Peterloo Massacre Escape Room Activity

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This 42-slide PowerPoint begins with a Who Wants to be a Millionaire-style Starter Activity, asking students to sequence four historical massacres chronologically. This leads to a discussion of what a massacre is, with a definition provided. The lesson title and stated aims (all will/most will/some will) are introduced, followed by slides of background information for teacher exposition. The class then begins their main activity, which is an Escape Room. There are six clues to figure out, meaning students can unlock the six tasks. They read the information about their character and complete the sheet. If they complete all six, they attempt the final Boss Box. The lesson concludes by revisiting the stated aims and asking students to add to a hexagonal grid reasons and evidence that answer the Key Question. This lesson has been pitched at high-achieving Key Stage 4 high school students and is written in UK English. I hope your students get as much from it as mine always have.
What might you discover on the Silk Road?
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What might you discover on the Silk Road?

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This 45-slide PowerPoint begins with a Starter Activity in which students are encouraged to close their eyes and mime along to a story in which they play the role of Hasan, a merchant on the Silk Road during its heyday. They are then introduced to the lesson title and the graduated lesson aims (all will/most will/some will). Following this, there are background information slides for teacher exposition before the main task is set. Students are given some ideas of things they might find (exotic animals, fruits, incense, religious ideas, new languages, ivory products, etc.) and are asked to create their own museum about the Silk Road with only 8 objects. For each item, they need to explain its significance. Once students present, the lesson aims are revisited, and there is a lesson plenary in which the class writes an account that answers the Key Question using the knowledge they have acquired. An additional homework task is set (they are asked to photograph items in their household that have been discussed in the lesson). This lesson is pitched at high-achieving Key Stage 3 high school students and is designed to promote independent learning, research, and presentation skills. It is written in UK English.
How was life for convicts transported to Australia?
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How was life for convicts transported to Australia?

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This 26-slide PowerPoint begins with a starter activity in which students listen to the folk song ‘The Fields of Athenry’ and fill in the blanks in a ‘Have I Got News For You’ style activity. They then discuss the meaning of the song. The lesson title and graduated aims (‘all will/most will/some will’) are then introduced. There are some background information slides about transportation to penal colonies for teacher exposition. This then leads to the main activity in which students pair up heads and tails cards in a card sort (the answers are provided so students can self or peer assess) before plotting them onto an emotional rollercoaster to determine the worst aspects of being convicted and sent to Botany Bay. The lesson aims are referred back to, and the lesson concludes with a plenary activity in which students are asked to use the knowledge and understanding they have acquired to create a dialogue between the characters in a famous painting by Ford Madox Brown (‘The Last of England’). This lesson was created with a desirable difficulty level for high-achieving Key Stage 4 students in high school settings and is written in UK English.
What was law and order like in the Anglo-Saxon era?
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What was law and order like in the Anglo-Saxon era?

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This 49-slide PowerPoint begins with a Starter Activity in which students are asked to close their eyes while the teacher reads them a story about a crime in Anglo-Saxon England. As they do so, encourage them to perform some of the actions underlined. When they are told to open their eyes, they see a number of visual prompts on the board and are asked to come up with a punishment for the offender. This links to the lesson title, which is introduced alongside graduated lesson aims (all will/most will/some will). There are then some slides of background information describing the main aspects of law and order in this period from tithings to trials by ordeal, and the role of the Witan, the reeve, and other key aspects are discussed. From here, students are asked to create their own ‘museum’ in only 8 objects (examples are given, but they are encouraged to find their own). For each museum piece, they need to explain their choice and how it was used to keep law and order in the period. The lesson aims are revisited, and students present their findings. The lesson plenary invites students to consider the key aspects of the period and to make comparisons with modern equivalents/evolutions (such as hue and cry to telephone). There is an extended written task set as homework at the end if required. This lesson has been pitched at high-achieving high school students and is written in UK English. I hope your students get as much out of it as mine do.
Why did Matthew Hopkins – the Witchfinder General – become so infamous?
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Why did Matthew Hopkins – the Witchfinder General – become so infamous?

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In this 56-slide PowerPoint, the lesson begins with a ‘What’s Behind the Squares’ starter activity. This reveals a woodprint of a witch being interrogated and asks students initial questions to get them thinking about the topic and period. The lesson title is then introduced along with graduated criteria (all will/most will/some will), and there are some background information slides for teacher exposition. The main tasks then take place. Students are asked to read three sources and to attempt comprehension questions on them before attempting a Diamond 16 activity, in which they identify social, economic, and political reasons for the rise of witchcraft (and Hopkins) before then prioritizing them in order of what they consider their importance to be. This then leads to a written task. The lesson plenary is a ‘Whose Line Is It Anyway’ activity in which students test the knowledge they have acquired by filling in the blanks. This lesson was written with a desirable difficulty level for Key Stage 4 high school students and is written in UK English. I hope your students get as much from it as mine always do, and please message me if you have any questions.
How effective were Sir Robert Peel’s Bobbies?
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How effective were Sir Robert Peel’s Bobbies?

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This 36-slide PowerPoint begins with a starter activity that encourages students to consider modern police methods and techniques and then to consider which of these would be available in 1829. The lesson title and graduated aims (all will/most will/some will) are introduced, and there are a few slides of background information for teacher exposition. The class then begins its main activities. These begin with some comprehension questions on three sources outlining issues with early Peelers. They then complete a 16-piece diamond card-sort before using this information to create a job advert for an early Peeler (an example is given). The lesson’s aims are revisited, and the lesson concludes with a fill-in-the-gaps, Whose Line is It Anyway-style plenary to test knowledge gained. This lesson has been designed with the desirable difficulty of Key Stage 4 high school students in mind and is written in UK English.
Why did General Custer lose the Battle of the Little Big Horn?
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Why did General Custer lose the Battle of the Little Big Horn?

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This 34-slide PowerPoint initiates with a starter activity introducing General Custer, prompting the class to discern the validity of four facts. They are presented with two contrasting perspectives on why Custer lost (Ambrose and Marshall III). Following this, the lesson title is introduced, accompanied by graduated criteria (all will/most will/some will). Background information slides follow for teacher exposition to introduce the topic prior to the students commencing their main activity—an 18-piece card sort where they categorize information into two groups: those suggesting Custer’s blame and those attributing the Native Americans’ strength. Subsequently, they undertake a written task based on this sorting exercise before engaging in the plenary session, where they vote with their feet, aligning themselves with the perspective they predominantly support. This lesson, tailored for high achieving high school students, is crafted with desirable difficulty in mind and employs UK English. Wishing you a great day!
Why did Dick Turpin become so infamous?
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Why did Dick Turpin become so infamous?

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In this 41-slide PowerPoint presentation, the lesson begins with a Starter Activity inviting students to examine pictures of 18th Century England and comment on transportation at the time. They write their observations on post-it notes and stick them on the board, outlining how these features might facilitate highway robbery. The lesson title is provided, along with graduated criteria (all will/most will/some will), followed by background information on Turpin for teacher exposition. The main activity is introduced, during which students sift through a 13-piece hexagonal card sort and categorize reasons for the growth of highway robbery into social, economic, and political factors. A written task is assigned, and students are encouraged to share their thoughts with the group. Before concluding, the lesson revisits its aims, and students participate in a ‘Have I Got News For You’ style lesson plenary, where they fill in the blanks to test their acquired knowledge. This lesson is tailored for Key Stage 4 students in mainstream settings, written in UK English.
What did Cleopatra really look like?
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What did Cleopatra really look like?

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This 29-slide PowerPoint presentation is a fully-resourced lesson. Students are introduced to the topic in the form of a Starter Activity in which they are asked to chronologically sequence three big screen adaptations of Cleopatra VII. This leads to a conversation about her appearance (one is white, one is black, and one is Middle Eastern) and why this became such a big issue in Egyptian media in particular. The title and graduated lesson aims are then introduced (all will/most will/some will) and there are some slides of background information for teacher exposition. The main task is an 18-piece card sort (a colour coded differentiated version is also provided for those who need it) and students place the cards into two columns, those that suggest she would have looked Greek-Macedonian and those that suggest she would have looked Nubian/African. When they have completed this the class design their own cut out version, labelling their choices. In the plenary they explain their answer to the Key Question by revealing their collages/drawings. This lesson was designed for high achieving Key Stage 3 high school students and is written in UK English. I created it when I taught in Cairo and hope your class get as much enjoyment from it as mine always do.
Was Henry VIII a good King?
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Was Henry VIII a good King?

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In this 39-slide PowerPoint, the lesson begins with a starter activity designed to introduce students to Henry through one of his portraits. The lesson title and graduated lesson aims (all will/most will/some will) are introduced, and there are some slides of background information for teacher exposition. The class then begins the main activity, which is a 26-card hexagonal evidence sort. Students are encouraged to break the cards down into domestic and foreign policy issues and also personal qualities (there is a color-coded version for purposes of differentiation). They then decide for each column if the evidence is positive or negative. This evidence mapping exercise prepares the students for a piece of extended writing to answer the Key Question. There is time for class discussion, and the lesson aims are revisited before students vote on how good a King Henry was in the plenary. This lesson was written for high achieving high school students and is written in UK English.
Did Derek Bentley deserve to be hanged?
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Did Derek Bentley deserve to be hanged?

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This lesson is a 27-slide PowerPoint which begins by asking students to place various methods of execution into chronological order, from ancient beheadings to modern lethal injections. Then, students are invited to read two opposing viewpoints on Derek Bentley’s death, to be revisited later in the plenary. Graduated lesson aims are introduced (all will/most will/some will), along with background information for the teacher’s exposition. In the main task, students divide 18 pieces of evidence from the card sort (there is a color-coded version too if needed) into two columns: things that suggest he deserved to be hanged and things that suggest this was a miscarriage of justice. This leads to a class discussion and a written task, utilizing evidence maps. The lesson concludes with a plenary, featuring links to the death scene from the movie ‘Let Him Have It’ and a song entitled ‘The Ballad of Derek Bentley’, prompting students to vote on which earlier viewpoint they agree with. This is obviously a delicate and sensitive subject, and I hope this fully-resourced lesson helps you achieve this with your high-achieving Key Stage 4 high school students, written in UK English.
Did Robin Hood really exist?
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Did Robin Hood really exist?

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In this 51-slide PPT students address the skill of interpretation. The lesson begins with a DingBats Starter Activity designed to see how much of the traditional tale they already know (answers are given) and the class are introduced to two opposing opinions on Robin Hood’s existence (David Carpenter and Julian Luxford). Graduated lesson aims are introduced (all will/most will/some will) with the lesson’s Key Question. The class then work through 18 pieces of evidence in a card sort activity (there is a colour coded version for those who need extra help) and they place these into two columns: evidence which suggests Robin Hood was a real person and evidence which suggests he was a purely fictional character. They do not have to use all the information and can discriminate between evidence before attempting a piece of extended writing. The class then concludes with a voting plenary where they revisit the two earlier opinions and stand on the side of the classroom with which they mostly agree (there is some music to accompany this). Thanks for your interest in this lesson, which is written in UK English and designed for high achieving Key Stage 3 high school students. Wishing you a wonderful day.
How fair was the American perception of the Black Panthers?
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How fair was the American perception of the Black Panthers?

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In this 44-slide PowerPoint presentation, the lesson commences with a “What’s Behind the Squares? - Starter Activity” introducing the class to the black power symbol given by Tommie Smith and John Carlos in the 200 meters final of the Mexico 1968 Olympics. Graduated lesson aims are provided, delineating objectives for all, most, and some students. Background information about the Black Panthers is presented to allow for teacher exposition. The main task entails a 24-piece hexagonal card sort where students categorize perceptions of the Panthers into positive and negative, making connections before assembling them into an essay map to guide extended written work on the Key Question. The lesson revisits its aims, concluding with students listening to Curtis Mayfield’s music about the Panthers before attempting a class vote based on the Key Question, weighing perspectives such as those of J. Edgar Hoover and Angela Davis. As interpretations may vary, this setup fosters robust debate. It is underscored that lessons about Civil Rights are crucially taught head-on but sensitively, with the hope that this resource facilitates such discussions in the classroom. The lesson is pitched at high achieving high school students and is written in UK English.