This GCSE Design & Technology lesson sequence on Surface Finishes provides a clear, structured introduction to why materials are finished and how different finishes are selected for paper and card, timber, metals, and plastics.
Designed in the CloudForge house style, the resource uses low cognitive load slides, 24pt student-friendly text, and dual-coded visuals to support understanding for KS3–KS4 learners and mixed-ability groups.
The lesson covers:
What surface finishes are and why they are used
How finishes protect materials and improve appearance or function
Surface finishes for paper/card, timber, metals, and plastics
The difference between finishes and treatments (including tanalised timber)
Surface preparation and keying for better adhesion
Safe use of finishes (PPE, ventilation, manufacturer guidance)
Whole-class discussion activities and a self-marking plenary
An optional real-world process video is included to support understanding of industrial timber treatment (tanalising) Galvanising, electro plating, and powder coating alongside exam-focused explanations and model answers.
This resource is suitable for Edexcel GCSE Design & Technology and fully transferable to AQA, with clear links to materials knowledge, surface treatments, and manufacturing processes.
What’s included:
Full PowerPoint lesson sequence
Retrieval starter and recap slide
Board-led activity with product scenarios
Self-marking plenary slide
Teacher notes written for non-specialists
Why teachers like this resource:
Clear exam language and classification
Strong focus on finish + reason (exam technique)
Accessible layout and dual coding
No worksheets or printing required
Calm, professional tone throughout
Created by CloudForge — practical, exam-ready Design & Technology resources built for real classrooms.
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