OCR A level Physics: Chapter 21 Capacitance is apart of the Module 6: Particle and Medical Physics All presentations come with worked examples, solutions and homeworks. 21.1 Capacitors 21.2 Capacitors in circuits 21.3 Energy stored by capacitors 21.4 Discharging capacitors 21.5 Charging capacitors 21.6 Uses of capacitors Electrical quantities, symbols, and units SI prefixes and standard form Definition of a capacitor Structure of a capacitor Calculating capacitance, charge, and potential difference. Uses of capacitors in circuits. Rules for capacitors in parallel (potential difference, charge, and capacitance). Rules for capacitors in series (potential difference, charge, and capacitance). Applying the rules in series and parallel. Creating a circuit to calculate the charge stored on the capacitor. Work done of a capacitor depends upon the initial potential difference and capacitance. Work done is provided by the source of potential difference. Deriving three equations for work done of a capacitor. Exponential increase and exponential decay Explaining how capacitors discharge through a resistor in parallel Definition of time constant for a capacitor Showing that time constant has units of seconds Iterative method for finding how capacitors discharge Using exponentials and logs. Solving a differential equation (needed for A-level Maths). Explaining how capacitors charge with a resistor in series Explaining how 𝑉, 𝐼, or 𝑄, change with time 𝑡 for a charging capacitor. Sketching graphs for 𝑉, 𝐼, or 𝑄, after time 𝑡 for a charging capacitor. Calculating 𝑉, 𝐼, or 𝑄, change with time 𝑡 for a charging capacitor. Calculating power output from a circuit containing a capacitor A rectifier circuit - changing an alternating input to a smooth output

OCR A level Physics: Chapter 22 Electric Fields is apart of the Module 6: Particle and Medical Physics All presentations come with worked examples, solutions and homeworks. 22.1 Electric Fields 22.2 Coulomb’s Law 22.3 Uniform electric fields and capacitance 22.4 Charged particles in uniformed electric fields 22.5 Electric potential and energy Electric field line pattern from point charges, uniformly charged objects, and capacitors. Rules for electric field lines Interacting field lines for attraction and repulsion Detecting electric fields with a charged gold leaf Definition of electric field strength Explaining that electric field strength is a vector with magnitude and direction Apply the equation for electric field strength Electric force related to the product of charge and square of the separation The constant of proportionality 𝑘 Permittivity of free space Experiment for investigating Coulomb’s Law Electric Field Strength and Coulomb’s Law Liquid crystal displays (LCDs) Electric field between two charged parallel plates Deriving an equation for electric field strength of a parallel plate capacitor. Accelerating charged particles in a uniformed electric field Capacitance of a parallel plate capacitor with an insulating (dielectric) material - relative permittivity Millikan’s experiment Equations for constant acceleration Maximum kinetic energy of a charged particle in a uniformed field Sketching trajectories for charged particles in uniformed fields Calculating velocities for horizontal and vertical components Definition of electric potential energy Definition of electric potential. Definition of electric potential difference. Using a force-distance graph to determine electric potential energy Using electron-volts and joules in calculations Capacitance of an isolated charged sphere

All resources for P7.1 Work Done GCSE OCR Physics Gateway 9-1. Triple and combined (Higher and Foundation) is covered in this material. Energy Stores and Energy Transfers Work Done and Kinetic Energy Work Done, Kinetic Energy and Thermal Energy Work Done and Spring Energy Gravitational Energy Kinetic Energy Kinetic and Gravitational Energy Gravitational and Spring Energy Gravitational Force and Energy

All resources for P1 GCSE OCR Physics Gateway 9-1.Triple and combined (Higher and Foundation) is covered in this material. Includes: End of topic test Scheme of work Development of the atomic model Density Temperature Specific Latent Heat Specific Heat Capacity Pressure and Temperature Pressure and Area Pressure are Volume Atmospheric Pressure Liquid Pressure Sinking and Floating

Resources for P5 GCSE OCR Physics Gateway 9-1 Triple and Combined (Higher and Foundation) is covered in this material. Each lesson includes student activities and full worked answers. Definition of a wave Mechanical waves Electromagnetic waves Transverse waves Longitudinal waves Amplitude Wavelength Frequency Time period Calculating frequency and equation Relationship between frequency and wavelength when speed is constant. Calculating time period from frequency with equations The speed equation Measuring distance and time Simple experiment for the speed of sound Improving experiments Echoes Speed of sound experiment with microphones and oscilloscope. Ray diagrams Absorption, reflection and transmission Sonar Ultrasound Rearranging equation Refraction Relationship between wave speed and wavelength Structure of the ear. Frequency range of human hearing. Explanation of the limited frequency range of humans. Explanation for hearing deteriorating with age. Order of the electromagnetic spectrum Wavelength and frequency relationship Application of wave speed equation Rearranging equation Producing and detecting radio waves Recall that light is an electromagnetic wave Give examples of some practical uses of electromagnetic waves in the radio, micro-wave, infra-red, visible, ultraviolet, X-ray and gamma-ray regions Describe how ultra-violet waves, X-rays and gamma rays can have hazardous effects, notably on human bodily tissues. Explain that electromagnetic waves transfer energy from source to absorber to include examples from a range of electromagnetic waves Precautions for ultra-violet waves, X-rays and gamma rays Careers: Medical Physicist X-rays CT scans Gamma imaging Thermogram Magnetic Resonance Imaging Precautions for using ionising radiation Law of reflection Labeling and measuring angles of incidence and reflection Practical activity instructions - fully animated. Reflection, absorption, and refraction is affected by wavelength of electromagnetic wave. Refraction the change of velocity - speed and direction Magnitude of refraction depending on wavelength Magnitude of refraction depending on optical density Refraction practical activity instructions Wave speed, wavelength, and frequency relationship in refraction Convex and Concaves lenses Eyes and corrective lenses Refraction and wavelength Focal points for lenses Determining the type of images produced through a lens Names of colours for the visible spectrum Coloured filters Coloured objects acting as a coloured filters White light and refracting prism Refraction and wavelength Specular reflection Diffuse scattering Scattering - Why the sky is blue and milk is white.

All resources for P7.2 P7.2 Power and Efficiency GCSE OCR Physics Gateway 9-1. Triple and combined (Higher and Foundation) is covered in this material. All powerpoints include student activities and worked examples. Electrical Work Done Paying for Electricity Electrical Energy Transfers Electrical Heating Thermal Conductivity Efficiency and Sankey Diagrams

All resources for P8 Global Challenges GCSE OCR Physics Gateway 9-1. Triple and combined (Higher and Foundation) is covered in this material. Average speeds of walking, running, cycling, cars, trains, wind, sound, and light. The speed equation The acceleration equation Explaining average speed camera Explaining instantaneous speed camera Estimating everyday accelerations Calculating speed from rotation speed and circumference of wheels Converting from miles per hour to meters per second Reaction time definition Factors that increase reaction time Simple reaction time experiment Thinking distance Rearranging equations Speed equation (Final velocity)2 – (Initial velocity)2 = 2 x Acceleration x Distance v2 – u2 = 2 a s Factors affecting braking distance Total stopping distances Calculating area of a velocity-time graph for displacement (distance traveled). Rearranging equations MOT testing Large accelerations produce large forces. Values of g that cause severe injury or death Road Safety Newton’s First Law and seat belts Crumple zones Force = Mass x Acceleration Acceleration = Change in velocity /Time taken Estimating speed, accelerations and forces involved in large accelerations for everyday road transport. Types of different energy sources Renewable and non-renewable definitions Different uses of energy sources - transport, heating, and generating electricity Advantages and disadvantages of different energy sources Fossil fuels – oil, coal, and natural gas. Nuclear fuel – Uranium Biofuels – wood, biodiesel, and biogas. The sun - solar (PV) panels and solar heating panels Tides Waves Hydroelectricity Wind Geothermal How use of energy resources have changed over time. (Biofuels, Fossil Fuels, Nuclear, Renewable). How energy use has increased (increase population and development of technology) Explain patterns and trends in the use of energy resources. Fossil fuels are finite and will run out at current consumption levels. Structure of the National Grid Step-up and Step-down transformers How transformers increase the efficiency of the National Grid Number of turns and potential difference Current and potential difference in primary and secondary coils Domestic Electrical Supply being 230 V, AC at 50 Hz. Direct potential difference and alternating potential difference. Reasons for insulation on wires. Potential Difference between different conductors. Function of the earth conductor. Double insulation and no earth wire. Reasons the live wire is dangerous. Reasons why live to earth is dangerous. Key facts about the Big-Bang model Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB, CMBR) Doppler Red shift of light from stars in galaxies Hubble’s evidence of absorption spectra being red shifted Structure of the solar system Nuclear Fusion Evolution of large stars Evolution of Sun like stars Gravitational force and force from nuclear fusion Natural Satellites Geostationary Satellites Low Polar Orbit Satellites Speed is constant and velocity is changing in stable orbits. Changing speed and radius Gravitational force, acceleration, and speed. Plotting data and describing relationships All objects emit electromagnetic radiation Describe how changing temperature changes frequency, wavelength, and intensity of the radiation produced. Explain why objects change temperature by absorbing and emitting radiation. Explain why the temperature of the Earth changes due to greenhouse gases in the atmosphere. S and P waves Structure of the Earth Reflection, absorption, and refraction of waves Sonar to map the ocean floor