Structures and Engineering Design

Structures and Engineering Design Challenges
A hands‑on STEM bundle for early primary learners. This set includes six engineering activities exploring structures, stability, and simple design ideas using easy‑to‑find materials. All activities use the 9‑Point Engineering Graph for comparing two designs. Each challenge follows a clean, kid‑friendly layout designed for real classrooms.

ACTIVITIES INCLUDED:
• Marble Run
• Index Card Tower
• Spaghetti Tower
• Newspaper Bridge
• Paper Helicopter
• Egg Drop Device

WHAT’S INCLUDED:
• Six 3‑page STEM Challenge sets (Cover, Instructions, Activity Page)
• 9‑Point Engineering Graphs for all activities
• Clear, consistent directions
• Printable PDFs (A4/Letter compatible)

MATERIALS NEEDED (BY ACTIVITY):
Marble Run: Cardboard tubes, tape, scissors, box or tray, marbles
Index Card Tower: Index cards, tape, ruler
Spaghetti Tower: Dry spaghetti, mini marshmallows or clay, ruler
Newspaper Bridge: Newspaper sheets, tape, scissors, small weights
Paper Helicopter: Paper, scissors, tape, paper clip, ruler
Egg Drop Device: Plastic egg or real egg, paper, tape, straws, rubber bands, scissors

TEACHER BENEFITS:
• Low‑prep activities using simple materials
• Consistent layout across all six challenges
• Supports independent exploration
• Works for whole‑class, small groups, or STEM centres

LEARNING CONCEPTS:
• Engineering design process
• Stability, balance, and structure
• Forces, impact, and load distribution
• Testing and comparing two designs

HOW IT WORKS:
Students plan, build, test, and compare two designs using the 9‑Point Engineering Graph. Younger learners build simple models, while older learners create more refined structures and explore stability, weight distribution, and design improvements.

PRINTING & PREP:
• Print pages single‑sided
• Provide simple classroom materials
• Set up a clear testing space
• Adult supervision required for height, motion, or small‑object activities

AGE RANGE:
Ages 5–11 (Primary)
Aligned for KS1 learners, with natural extension options for KS2.
Supports ESL learners with simple language, clear layout, and hands‑on tasks.

PERFECT FOR:
• STEM centres
• Early finishers
• Makerspace stations
• After‑school clubs
• Homeschool STEM time

FILE DETAILS:
• PDF format (non‑editable)
• Instant digital download
• No physical item shipped

TERMS OF USE:
For personal and single‑classroom use only. Not for resale, redistribution, or commercial use.