Cambridge AS Level Geography - 4.3 Migration

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This powerpoint is purposefully made for AS Level Geography using the Cambridge syllabus.

It fully covers - 4.3 Migration

4.3.1 International migration types
• Voluntary: economic, social.
• Non-voluntary (forced): asylum seekers and refugees.
• Temporary and permanent.

4.3.2 Causes of migration
• Push and pull factors: environmental, economic, cultural, demographic, political.
• Constraints (obstacles and barriers) to migration: physical, environmental, social, economic, political.

4.3.3 Impacts of migration
• Positive and negative impacts (environmental, social, economic, political, demographic) on:
– source areas.
– receiving/destination areas.
– migrants.
• Factors influencing level of impact:
– source area characteristics: population structure, income classification of country, level of education
and skill of population.
– migrant characteristics: age, ability to finance travel, level of education and skill.
– migration flow: number of migrants, type of migration flow.
– receiving/destination area characteristics: population structure, income classification of country, level
of education and skill of population.
• Detailed specific example of the impacts of international migration on one country: the causes,
characteristics, scale, pattern and an evaluation of attempts at managing international migration.