mathematical concept of indices

mathematical concept of indices, explaining that powers serve as a convenient shorthand for repeated multiplication. It clearly defines the two key components of index notation: the base (the number being multiplied) and the index or power (indicating how many times the base is multiplied by itself).

The text also demonstrates how these laws apply to both whole numbers and fractions, showing examples of rewriting repeated multiplication using index notation and simplifying fractional powers.

Ultimately, this section’s purpose is to establish the fundamental rules and terminology of index laws through learning objectives, definitions, and practical examples.