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GCSE Chemistry: Carboxylic Acids
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GCSE Chemistry: Carboxylic Acids

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This PowerPoint presentation with worked examples and student questions covers: • Functional groups of carboxylic acids, alcohols, alkanes, and alkenes. • Mnemonic device for naming carboxylic acids • General formula for carboxylic acids • Drawing the structural formula for carboxylic acids • Carboxylic acids as weak acids and • Acid reactions with bases, metals, and carbonates • Oxidation reactions from alcohols to carboxylic acids
OCR A level Physics: Gravitational Fields
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OCR A level Physics: Gravitational Fields

7 Resources
OCR A level Physics: Gravitational Fields is apart of the Module 5: Newtonian world and Astrophysics. All presentations come with worked examples, solutions and homeworks. 18.1 Gravitational Fields 18.2 Newton’s law of gravitation 18.3 Gravitational field strength for a point mass 18.4 Kepler’s laws 18.5 Satellites 18.6 Gravitational potential 18.7 Gravitational potential energy The terms: eccentricity, aphelion, perihelion, astronomical unit Kepler’s First Law Kepler’s Second Law Kepler’s Third Law Graphs of T^2 against r^3 to determine the gradient (constant of proportionality, k). Equating (4π)^2/𝐺𝑀 to the gradient (constant of proportionality, k) Key features of geostationary and low polar orbit satellites Conditions for stable orbits for satellites Applying Kepler’s laws to the orbits of satellites Radial and uniformed field Definition of gravitational potential energy Deriving escape velocity Force-Distance graphs for gravitational fields Center of mass and treating spherical objects as point masses Gravitational fields Definition of gravitational potential Applying the gravitational potential equation Graph of gravitational potential against distance (V against r) Combining gravitational potentials from more than one mass
OCR A level Physics: Spectra
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OCR A level Physics: Spectra

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OCR A level Physics: 19.5 Spectra Module 5 Newtonian World and Astrophysics This PowerPoint is a whole lesson included with student activities, animated answers, homework questions with answers provided. This lesson covers: The electromagnetic spectrum and wavelengths Definition of spectroscopy Electrons and energy levels Continuous spectra Emission spectra from gases Absorption spectra from gases
OCR A level Physics: Stars
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OCR A level Physics: Stars

7 Resources
OCR A level Physics: Chapter 19 Stars is apart of the Module 5: Newtonian world and Astrophysics. All presentations come with worked examples, solutions and homeworks. 19.1 Objects in the Universe 19.2 Life Cycles of Stars 19.3 Hertzsprung-Russell Diagram 19.4 Energy Levels in Atoms 19.5 Spectra 19.6 Analysing Starlight 19.7 Stellar Luminosity The size of astronomical objects: Universe, Galaxies, Solar systems, Stars, Planets, Planetary satellites, Comets, Artificial planetary satellites Comparing planets and comets The birth of stars Stars in equilibrium during the main sequence Calculating mass in kg from solar mass Life cycle of stars with a mass between 0.5 and 10 solar masses Life cycle of stars with a mass above 10 solar masses Pauli exclusion principle and electron degeneracy pressure Red giants and white dwarfs The Chandrasekhar limit Red supergiants to black holes and neutron stars Stellar nucleosynthesis Definition of luminosity Usual axis choice of a HR diagram. Identifying the positions of the main sequence, white dwarfs, red giants, and red supergiants. Description of how stellar evolution is shown in a Hertzsprung-Russell diagram Atoms have different electron arrangements Ground state energy Bound electron states being negative Converting between joules and electronvolts Calculating the change of energy between energy states Calculating a photon’s frequency and wavelength The electromagnetic spectrum and wavelengths Definition of spectroscopy Electrons and energy levels Continuous spectra Emission spectra from gases Absorption spectra from gases Electromagnetic interference Double slit experiment Path and phase difference Diffraction grating The grating equation Lines per millimeter to grating spacing Maximum order, n Maximum number of maxima The electromagnetic spectrum, frequency/wavelength, and temperature Black body radiation Wein’s displacements law Stefan’s law (Stefan-Boltzmann law)
OCR A level Physics: Cosmology (Big Bang)
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OCR A level Physics: Cosmology (Big Bang)

5 Resources
OCR A level Physics: Chapter 20 Cosmology (Big Bang) is apart of the Module 5: Newtonian world and Astrophysics. All presentations come with worked examples, solutions and homeworks. 20.1 Astronomical Distances 20.2 The Doppler Effect 20.3 Hubble’s Law 20.4 The Big-bang Theory 20.5 Evolution of the Universe Astronomical distances: light-years, parsec, astronomical unit Astronomical angles - degree, arcminute, arcsecond Parallax Angle The definition of the Doppler effect Changes in pitch of sound waves due to relative motion Absorption spectra and electron energy levels Red-shift and blue-shift absorption spectra The Doppler equation The condition for velocity for the Doppler equation The Cosmological Principle Hubble’s Observations Hubble’s Law Hubble’s constant and the gradient of a graph Converting between km s-1 Mpc-1 into s-1 The expanding Universe model. Georges Lemaître’s Theory Evidence for the Big Bang Model Hubble’s Law (expanding Universe) Microwave Background Radiation Source of the Microwave Background Radiation Hubble’s constant and the age of the Universe The evolution of the Universe from the Big-bang to 13.7 billion years later The composition of the Universe Experimental evidence for dark matter Experimental evidence for dark energy
OCR AS level Physics: Forces in Action
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OCR AS level Physics: Forces in Action

9 Resources
OCR AS level Physics presentations for module 3: Forces in Action. All presentations come with worked examples, solutions and homeworks. This covers topics from weight as a force to Archimedes’ principle.
OCR AS level Physics: Quantum Physics
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OCR AS level Physics: Quantum Physics

4 Resources
OCR AS level Physics presentations for module 4: Quantum Physics. All presentations are full lesson PowerPoints with worked examples and homeworks with complete worked answers. The Photon Model Energy of a single photon Converting from electron-volts to Joules. Frequency of the electromagnetic spectrum Determining Plank’s constant with LEDs Threshold potential difference difference Photoelectric Effect Threshold frequency Producing photoelectrons Kinetic energy of photoelectrons Linking frequency and wavelength The electromagnetic spectrum, frequency and energy. Einstein’s Photoelectric Equation The photoelectric equation Work function and Kinetic Energy Determining work function from a graph Determining threshold frequency from a from graphical analysis. Determining Plank’s constant from graphical analysis. Wave Particle Duality deBroglie wavelength equation Diffraction of electrons and protons Comparing wavelengths of particles with different masses Kinetic energy and wavelength
OCR A level Chemistry: Chromatography and Spectroscopy
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OCR A level Chemistry: Chromatography and Spectroscopy

6 Resources
OCR A level Chemistry: Chromatography and Spectroscopy is apart of the Module 6: Organic Chemistry and Analysis. All presentations come with worked examples, solutions and homeworks. 29.1 Chromatography and Functional Group Analysis 29.2 Nuclear Magnetic Resonance (NMR) Spectroscopy 29.3 Carbon-13 NMR Spectroscopyy 29.4 Proton NMR Spectroscopy 29.5 Interpreting Proton NMR Spectra 29.6 Combined Techniques Thin layer chromatography (TLC) Rf values Gas chromatography (GC) Gas chromatograms Retention time and peak integrations Calibration curves from retention time and relative peak area Differentiation of functional groups: alkene, primary and secondary alcohols, aldehydes, cabonyl compounds, carboxylic acids, and haloalkes. Nuclear Spin Resonance Tetramethylsilane (TMS) Chemical Shift ẟ Identifying different carbon environments The types of carbon environment The amount of chemical shift ẟ / ppm Identifying the number of different proton environments Identifying the types of proton environment and chemical shifts Integration traces (area of peaks) and relative number of protons The spin-spin splitting pattern (n + 1) Predicting proton NMR spectra for molecules Identifying the number of different proton environments Identifying the types of proton environment and chemical shifts Integration traces (area of peaks) and relative number of protons Percentage yield to determine empirical formula Mass spectra Infrared spectra Carbon-13 NMR spectra Proton NMR spectra
OCR AS level Physics: Foundations of Physics
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OCR AS level Physics: Foundations of Physics

6 Resources
OCR AS level Physics presentations for module 2: Foundations of Physics. All presentations come with worked examples, solutions and homeworks. This covers topics from SI units to vector analyis with sine and cosine rules.
GCSE Physics: Speakers and Microphones
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GCSE Physics: Speakers and Microphones

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This lesson presentations covers OCR Gateway Physics 9-1 P4.2.6 Speakers and Microphones. Definition of sound waves. Structure and operation of a speaker. Fleming’s left hand rule. Structure and operation of a microphone. Electromagnetic induction. Comparison of speakers and motors. Comparison of microphone and generators. Comparing microphones and speakers
OCR AS level Physics: Motion
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OCR AS level Physics: Motion

8 Resources
OCR AS level Physics: Forces and Motion is a part of the Module 3: Forces and Motion. All presentations come with worked examples, solutions and homeworks. These are fully updated PowerPoints will all exercises with full worked solutions.
A level Chemistry: Amines
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A level Chemistry: Amines

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OCR A level Chemistry: 27.1 Amines This PowerPoint is a whole lesson included with student activities, animated answers, homework questions with answers provided. This lesson covers: Aliphatic and aromatic hydrocarbons Amines being derived from ammonia (NH3) Classifying amines as primary, secondary, and tertiary Naming amines Naming ammonium salts Amines neutralisation reactions with acids Preparation of aliphatic amines Preparation of aromatic amines
OCR AS level Physics: Waves 2
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OCR AS level Physics: Waves 2

6 Resources
OCR AS level Physics presentations for module 4: Waves 2 All presentations come with worked examples, solutions and homeworks. This covers topics from Superposition of Waves to Harmonics with different boundary conditions.
GCSE Chemistry: Half Equations and Ionic Equations
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GCSE Chemistry: Half Equations and Ionic Equations

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This PowerPoint presentation with worked examples and student questions covers: • Precipitation in chemical reactions • Definition of ions • Ionic Half equations • Dot and cross diagrams for electron structure • Introduction to full ionic equations and net ionic equations
GCSE Chemistry: Mole Calculations
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GCSE Chemistry: Mole Calculations

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This PowerPoint presentation with worked examples and student questions covers: • Rearranging Equations • Stoichiometry as relative abundances • Relative Atomic Mass, Relative Formula Mass and Molar Mass • Calculating the number of moles present • Conservation of mass
GCSE OCR Physics: P7.1 Energy and Forces
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GCSE OCR Physics: P7.1 Energy and Forces

8 Resources
All resources for P7.1 Work Done GCSE OCR Physics Gateway 9-1. Triple and combined (Higher and Foundation) is covered in this material. Energy Stores and Energy Transfers Work Done and Kinetic Energy Work Done, Kinetic Energy and Thermal Energy Work Done and Spring Energy Gravitational Energy Kinetic Energy Kinetic and Gravitational Energy Gravitational and Spring Energy Gravitational Force and Energy
OCR A level Chemistry: Amines, Amino Acids, and Polymers
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OCR A level Chemistry: Amines, Amino Acids, and Polymers

3 Resources
OCR A level Chemistry: Aromatic Compounds is apart of the Module 6: Organic Chemistry and Analysis. All presentations come with worked examples, solutions and homeworks. 27.1 Amines 27.2 Amino acids, Amides and Chirality 27.3 Condensation Polymers Aliphatic and aromatic hydrocarbons Amines being derived from ammonia (NH3) Classifying amines as primary, secondary, and tertiary Naming amines Naming ammonium salts Amines neutralisation reactions with acids Preparation of aliphatic amines Preparation of aromatic amines Locants: alpha, beta, and gamma Functional groups of amino acids General formula for amino acids Reactions of amino acids (alkali and acid) Esterification of amino acids Amide functional groups Naming amide molecules Drawing optical isomers Explanation of superimposable and non-superimposable images Identifying chiral centers Recap of addition polymerisation Identifying monomers and repeat units from condensation polymers Polyesters and ester links Polyamides and amide links Polyesters and polyamides formed from one monomer Polyesters and polyamide formed from two monomers Alkali hydrolysis of polyamides and polyesters Acid hydrolysis of polyamides and polyesters
A level Chemistry: Further Practical Techniques
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A level Chemistry: Further Practical Techniques

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OCR A level Chemistry: 28.2 Further Practical Techniques This PowerPoint is a whole lesson included with student activities, animated answers, homework questions with answers provided. This lesson covers: Filtration under reduced pressure Purification through Recrystallisation Preparation of Melting Point Sample Melting point determination with an electric heater Melting point determination with a Thiele tube