This fully structured lesson teaches benzene the way examiners expect it to be understood: through evidence.
Students begin with the Kekulé model and test its predictions against real data. They analyse bond lengths (0.140 nm), calculate enthalpy of hydrogenation (−208 vs predicted −360 kJ mol⁻¹), and determine stabilisation energy (152 kJ mol⁻¹). From there, they evaluate why the model fails and build the delocalised π system properly, including lateral p-orbital overlap.
Includes:
- Retrieval starter
- Structured reasoning tasks
- Worked ΔH calculations
- Clear model answers
- Diagnostic questioning
- Consolidation and exam-style review
No filler content. Every slide drives analytical thinking and links explicitly to AQA assessment objectives.
Ideal for Year 13 AQA groups, new teachers wanting a secure structure, or experienced teachers refining conceptual clarity.
Editable PowerPoint. Ready to teach.
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