pptx, 2.12 MB
pptx, 2.12 MB
docx, 14.28 KB
docx, 14.28 KB
docx, 15.09 KB
docx, 15.09 KB

This fully-resourced lesson describes the process of skeletal muscle contraction in terms of the sliding filament theory. The engaging and detailed PowerPoint and accompanying resources have been designed to cover point 7.2 of the Pearson Edexcel A-level Biology A (Salters Nuffield) specification and includes the role of actin, myosin, troponin, tropomyosin, calcium ions and ATP.

The lesson begins with a study of the structure of the thick and thin filaments. Students will recognise that the protruding heads of the myosin molecule are mobile and this enables this protein to bind to the binding sites when they are exposed on actin. This leads into the introduction of troponin and tropomyosin and key details about the binding of calcium to this complex is explained. Moving forwards, students are encouraged to discuss possible reasons that can explain how the sarcomere narrows during contraction when the filaments remain the same length. This main part of the lesson goes through the main steps of the sliding filament model of muscle contraction and the critical roles of the calcium ions and ATP are discussed. The final task of the lesson challenges the students to apply their knowledge by describing the immediate effect on muscle contraction when one of the elements doesn’t function correctly.

This lesson has been written to tie in with another uploaded lesson on the structure of a muscle fibre which is covered in specification point 7.10

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A bundle is a package of resources grouped together to teach a particular topic, or a series of lessons, in one place.

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Topic 7: Run for your life (Pearson Edexcel A-level Biology A)

This bundle contains 17 fully-resourced lessons which have been designed to cover the content as detailed in topic 7 (Run for your life) of the Pearson Edexcel A-Level Biology A (Salters Nuffield) specification. The specification points that are covered within these lessons include: * The interaction of muscles, tendons, ligaments and the skeleton in movement * The contraction of skeletal muscle by the sliding filament theory * The overall reaction of aerobic respiration * The enzymes involved in the multi-stepped process of respiration * The roles of glycolysis in aerobic and anaerobic respiration * The role of the link reaction and the Krebs cycle in the complete oxidation of glucose * Understand how ATP is synthesised by oxidative phosphorylation * The fate of lactate after a period of anaerobic respiration * The myogenic nature of cardiac muscle * The coordination of the heart beat * The use of ECGs to aid diagnosis * Calculating cardiac output * The control of heart rate by the medulla oblongata * The control of ventilation rate * The structure of a muscle fibre * The structural and physiological differences between fast and slow twitch muscle fibres * The meaning of negative and positive feedback control * The principle of negative feedback in maintaining systems within narrow limits * The importance of homeostasis to maintain the body in a state of dynamic equilibrium during exercise * DNA transcription factors, including hormones The lessons have been planned so that they contain a wide range of activities and numerous understanding and prior knowledge checks so students can assess their progress against the current topic as well as be challenged to make links to other topics within topic 7 and earlier topics If you would like to see the quality of the lessons, download the link reaction and Krebs cycle, the fate of lactate,the using ECGs and transcription factors lessons as these have been uploaded for free

£22.00

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