Country Profiles: Ethiopia Webquest Worksheet

This worksheet on Ethiopia helps students explore the country’s geography, politics, economy, and culture through guided activities. Students begin with basic information such as the capital city Addis Ababa, official language (Amharic, though many languages are spoken), approximate population, and currency (Ethiopian birr). The geography section highlights Ethiopia’s location in the Horn of Africa, bordered by Eritrea, Djibouti, Somalia, Kenya, South Sudan, and Sudan, with major features including the Ethiopian Highlands, the Great Rift Valley, Lake Tana, and diverse climates. Government and politics introduces Ethiopia’s federal parliamentary republic, current leaders, and national symbols such as the flag and anthem. The economy section emphasizes agriculture (coffee, teff, livestock), hydroelectric power, textiles, and construction, along with ongoing development challenges. The culture and society portion explores major religions (Christianity and Islam), traditional foods like injera with wat, festivals such as Timkat and Meskel, Ethiopia’s long history of art, music, and literature, and unique traditions like coffee ceremonies. Tourism highlights include Lalibela’s rock-hewn churches, Simien Mountains National Park, and the Danakil Depression. Reflection questions encourage students to consider how Ethiopia’s history as one of the oldest civilizations influences its culture and role in Africa today.

Keywords: Ethiopia, Addis Ababa, Horn of Africa, Ethiopian Highlands, Great Rift Valley, Lake Tana, Danakil Depression, Lalibela, coffee, agriculture, livestock, hydroelectric power, Christianity, Islam, injera, Timkat, Meskel, geography, Model United Nations (MUN), reflection