Country Profiles: Lebanon Webquest Worksheet

Lebanon is a small Middle Eastern country located on the eastern shore of the Mediterranean Sea, bordered by Syria and Israel. Its capital is Beirut, a historic and culturally vibrant city often referred to as the “Paris of the Middle East.” Lebanon has a rich history that includes ancient Phoenician civilization, Roman influence, and Ottoman rule. It gained independence from France in 1943. Lebanon is known for its religious and cultural diversity, with numerous Christian and Muslim communities coexisting. The country has faced periods of political instability, including a devastating civil war (1975–1990) and recent economic and political crises. Despite challenges, Lebanon remains a hub of culture, cuisine, and resilience.

Keywords:
Lebanon, Beirut, Middle East, Mediterranean Sea, Phoenician civilization, Roman Empire, Ottoman rule, French mandate, independence 1943, religious diversity, Christian and Muslim communities, civil war 1975–1990, political instability, economic crisis, cultural hub, cuisine, history, resilience, Levant, historic crossroads