
This resource covers key content for 1.4.3, focusing on how globalisation influences patterns of economic and social development across the world. It is designed to support students in analysing both the opportunities created by globalisation and the inequalities it can reinforce.
Students explore how globalisation can drive economic growth through increased trade, foreign direct investment (FDI) and the expansion of transnational corporations. There is a clear focus on how countries integrated into global networks often experience rising incomes, improved infrastructure and greater access to goods and services.
The resource also examines the social impacts of globalisation, including improvements in education, healthcare and living standards in some regions. Students consider how flows of information, technology and cultural exchange can contribute to development and modernisation.
A key element of this section is understanding uneven development. Students analyse how the benefits of globalisation are not evenly distributed, both between countries and within them. There is a strong focus on the concept of a ‘global core and periphery’, with some regions becoming more connected and prosperous while others remain marginalised.
The resource also addresses the negative impacts of globalisation, including environmental degradation, exploitation of labour, and economic dependency. Students evaluate how globalisation can increase vulnerability to global economic shocks and widen inequalities.
There is a strong emphasis on evaluation throughout, with students required to assess the extent to which globalisation promotes development versus reinforcing inequality. The resource supports this through case study links, structured arguments and exam-style questions.
It is suitable for lesson delivery, revision, or targeted support on this section of the specification.
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