

Topic: Number and Algebra
Level: IB Mathematics: Analysis and Approaches (HL)
File Type: Editable Slides / Worksheet
Overview
This resource introduces infinite geometric sequences and series, emphasizing how to determine convergence and calculate the sum to infinity.
Students will learn how to recognize when an infinite series converges, derive the formula for the sum to infinity, and apply it to solve higher-level IB problems.
The lesson begins with a formal derivation of the formula for infinite geometric sums and progresses into structured practice problems that strengthen conceptual understanding and algebraic reasoning.
Learning Objectives
By the end of this lesson, students will be able to:
- Determine the conditions under which an infinite geometric series converges.
- Derive and apply the formula for the sum to infinity.
- Calculate the sum to infinity of a geometric series when |r| < 1.
- Analyze relationships between sequence terms using algebraic methods.
- Solve advanced IB-style problems involving geometric progressions.
What’s Included
- Step-by-step proof showing how to derive the sum to infinity formula using algebraic manipulation.
- Explanation of the convergence condition for geometric series (|r| < 1).
- Practice problem finding whether the infinite sum of the sequence 125, 25, 5 exists and calculating its value.
- Detailed worked solutions identifying the common ratio, substituting values, and verifying convergence.
- Second problem applying the infinite sum condition to find a specific term of a sequence given its total sum.
- Step-by-step reasoning demonstrating substitution, algebraic manipulation, and justification.
Topics Covered
- Definition and properties of infinite geometric sequences.
- Derivation of the sum to infinity formula.
- Convergence criteria for infinite series (|r| < 1).
- Application of the sum to infinity in problem solving.
- Use of algebraic methods to find terms and ratios in geometric sequences.
- Advanced examples connecting convergence, ratio, and sequence behavior.
Why You’ll Love It
- Perfectly aligned with IB Math HL Topic 1: Number and Algebra.
- Combines theoretical proof, conceptual understanding, and applied problem solving.
- Step-by-step explanations designed for IB HL-level depth.
- Ready-to-teach visual design with consistent formatting and pacing.
- Ideal for lesson delivery, revision, or exam preparation on geometric series.
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