

This IB Math AA HL 1.15 – Eigenvalues and Eigenvectors worksheet provides a rigorous introduction to one of the most conceptually important topics in Higher Level linear algebra. The tasks develop understanding from formal definitions of eigenvalues and eigenvectors to systematic computation using characteristic polynomials, reinforcing both algebraic technique and conceptual clarity .
Students determine eigenvalues and corresponding eigenvectors for 2×2 matrices, construct diagonal matrices, and apply diagonalisation to compute high matrix powers efficiently. The worksheet also explores transformation matrices and repeated linear mappings, helping students interpret eigenvalues as scaling factors and eigenvectors as invariant directions.
Advanced tasks address non-diagonalisable matrices, requiring students to explain algebraic limitations and interpret the geometric meaning of repeated eigenvalues and missing independent eigenvectors. With carefully sequenced, exam-style questions and fully worked solutions, this worksheet supports HL classroom instruction and independent study, equipping students with the analytical tools needed for matrix theory and transformation-based problem solving in IB Mathematics assessments.
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