pptx, 4.53 MB
pptx, 4.53 MB

Here you will find easy to follow revision sheets which will help your students to recap the topic:

2.6 Data Representation

Units

  • bit, nibble, byte, kilobyte, megabyte, gigabyte, terabyte, petabyte
  • how data needs to be converted into a binary format to be processed by a computer.
    Numbers
  • how to convert positive denary whole numbers (0–255) into 8 bit binary numbers and vice versa
  • how to add two 8 bit binary integers and explain overflow errors which may occur
  • binary shifts
  • how to convert positive denary whole numbers (0–255) into 2 digit hexadecimal numbers and vice
  • versa
  • how to convert from binary to hexadecimal equivalents and vice versa
  • check digits.
    Characters
  • the use of binary codes to represent characters
  • the term ‘character-set’
  • the relationship between the number of bits per character in a character set and the number of
  • characters which can be represented (for example ASCII, extended ASCII and Unicode).
    Images
  • how an image is represented as a series of pixels represented in binary
  • metadata included in the file
  • the effect of colour depth and resolution on the size of an image file.
    Sound
  • how sound can be sampled and stored in digital form
  • how sampling intervals and other factors affect the size of a sound file and the quality of its playback:
  • sample size
  • bit rate
  • sampling frequency.
    Compression
  • need for compression
  • types of compression:
  • lossy
  • lossless.

The revision sheets include exam questions at the end of each topic to help the students recap their revision and apply it to a question.

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Enjoy!

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