T-Level Health 2024-2025 B2.1-B2.4 Musculoskeletal system and muscular dystrophy disease

T-Level Health 2024-2025 complete pick-up-and-run teaching package for B2.1 B2.2 B2.3 B2.4. If you are following my SoW it is for weeks beginning 18th Nov & 25th Nov 2025.

Included is a 153 slide presentation which you can stop-start, set slides as homework, encourages class discussions and has embedded YouTube clips to engage learners. Alongside this is a 42 page booklet with guided for note taking and exam questions (with answers)

The musculoskeletal system and muscular dystrophy disease complete spec is covered below;
B2.1 The structure and function of the musculoskeletal system:
• structure of the musculoskeletal system:
o anatomical skeletal structure:
 cranium
 vertebrae
 clavicle
 sternum
 rib cage
 humerus
 radius THANK YOU
 ulna
 pelvis
 femur
 tibia
 fibula

o types of bones:
 long
 short
 flat
 irregular
 sesamoid

o types of joints: fibrous
 cartilaginous
 synovial

B2.3 The development, impact and management of rheumatoid arthritis:
• causes of the disease
• impact on systems within the body and on physical and mental health
• how common treatments relieve symptoms:
o anti-rheumatic drugs
o biological treatments
o physiotherapy
o surgery on affected area

B2.2 The process of muscle contraction:
o general structure of striated muscle
o muscles – facilitate movement and provide support
o the sliding filament theory of musculoskeletal function in terms of thick and thin filaments sliding over one another to bring about contraction and relaxation, and their working as antagonist pairs

• the stages of the sliding filament theory for muscle contraction:
o the role of calcium ions and adenosine diphosphate (ADP) in the formation of cross bridges between actin and myosin filaments
o the role of ATP in breaking the cross bridge between the actin and myosin filaments
o the role of ATPase in restoring the myosin head to its normal position
o the repetition of this cycle leading to the shortening of the sarcomere

B2.4 The development, impact and management of muscular dystrophy disease:
• causes of the disease
• impact on systems within the body and on physical and mental health
• how common treatments relieve symptoms:
o steroids
o physiotherapy
o low impact exercise
o corrective surgery

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