The aim of this lesson is to evaluate the extent to which the Nazis created a totalitarian state through the development of a Nazi Terror State based on repression, surveillance and control.
Students begin by exploring how the Nazis ‘reformed’ the police system and established a system of terror designed to eliminate opposition and enforce conformity.
They examine the increasing power of organisations such as the SS, SD and Gestapo, considering how these institutions helped Hitler strengthen his dictatorship.
Students then investigate how the Nazis controlled the judicial system, including the use of Nazi-controlled courts, changes to the law and the removal of traditional legal protections. They evaluate how far the legal system became a tool of repression rather than an independent institution.
Through detailed group work, students analyse different aspects of the Nazi Terror State and prepare presentations to justify the extent to which Nazi Germany had become a totalitarian state. They consider the role of surveillance, intimidation, political repression and the suppression of opposition in maintaining Nazi control.
The plenary activity requires students to create newspaper headlines based on their learning, encouraging them to summarise the impact of Nazi terror and assess the extent of control achieved by the regime.
The lesson is literacy-focused and may be delivered over two lessons depending on class ability and available time. Students also complete an AQA-style exam practice question at the end of the lesson, with a focused mark scheme and model answer provided to support assessment and feedback.
The enquiry question introduced at the beginning of the lesson is revisited throughout, allowing students to track their progress and develop their understanding of how successfully the Nazis created a totalitarian dictatorship.
The lesson includes:
A fully editable PowerPoint
Analysis of the Nazi Terror State and methods of repression
Examination of the SS, SD and Gestapo
Evaluation of Nazi control over the police, courts and judicial system
Focus on surveillance, intimidation and the suppression of opposition
AQA A Level History exam practice with focused mark scheme and model answer
Literacy development and extended writing opportunities
Support for evaluating the extent of Nazi totalitarian control
Suggested teaching strategies
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