Theravada Buddhism OCR Religious Studies A-Level Revision

This resource explores Theravada Buddhism in line with the OCR A Level Religious Studies specification. It provides an overview of the key beliefs, practices, and philosophical foundations of the Theravada tradition, often referred to as the “Teaching of the Elders,” which is the oldest surviving school of Buddhism.

The resource introduces the historical development of Theravada Buddhism and its roots in the earliest Buddhist teachings preserved in the Pali Canon. It examines core doctrinal concepts such as the Four Noble Truths, the Noble Eightfold Path, the Three Marks of Existence (anicca, dukkha, and anatta), and the goal of achieving nibbana through wisdom, ethical conduct, and mental discipline.

The resource also explores the central role of the monastic community (Sangha), the importance of meditation practices such as samatha and vipassana, and the ideal of the arahant as the model for spiritual attainment. Attention is given to the relationship between monks and the laity, including the significance of merit-making and devotional practices.

Students are encouraged to consider how Theravada Buddhism emphasises individual responsibility for liberation and how its teachings shape ethical living and spiritual practice.

Exam guidance is included at the end of the resource to support students in developing AO1 knowledge and AO2 evaluation for OCR A Level essay questions.