Part 2: This lesson is the sequel to the murder of Thomas Becket in 1170 in Canterbury Cathedral. The key question for this lesson is ‘Was King Henry II really sorry for Becket’s murder’?
Following the dramatic murder of Thomas Becket in Canterbury Cathedral in 1170, students investigate one of the most intriguing questions of the medieval period: Was Henry II truly sorry, or was his apology simply a publicity stunt designed to restore his reputation?
The lesson opens with a mystery starter, challenging students to discover how horsehair, a whip, bare feet and a shrine are connected.
As the story unfolds, students examine the extraordinary acts of penance undertaken by Henry II and consider whether they reflected sincere regret or clever political manoeuvring.
Students analyse evidence and plot Henry II’s actions on an evaluation graph, enabling them to develop their historical thinking skills, weigh up motives and reach a substantiated judgement.
The lesson also contributes to a wider enquiry into the ongoing power struggle between the monarchy, the Church, the barons and the people.
Included in this lesson:
Fully editable PowerPoint
Mystery starter activity
Printable student worksheets
Differentiated tasks and support materials
Links to relevant video clips
Graph-based evaluation activity
Suggested teaching strategies
Opportunities for discussion, analysis and written judgement
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