

A worksheet on using polynomial long division to factor polynomials. In some of the exercises, students must use polynomial division to find the remaining linear factors of a polynomial, given one of its factors. In other exercises, students must find a polynomial using multiplication, given all its factors, find the highest common factor of given algebraic expressions and find missing terms in factorized expressions. Detailed solutions are included.
Master polynomial long division and the factor theorem with this comprehensive, ready-to-use algebra worksheet pack. Features 8 scaffolded tasks covering factor verification, finding the highest common factor (HCF), and breaking cubic/quartic polynomials into products of linear factors. Complete step-by-step worked solutions included—ideal for GCSE Higher and A-Level revision.
What’s Included in the PDF Pack?
• Section 1: Building Polynomials from Factors – Practice expanding linear and quadratic binomials/trinomials to determine the original polynomial expression.
• Section 2: Testing Factors (The Factor Theorem) – Examine whether a given binomial is a factor of a quadratic, cubic, or multi-variable polynomial by checking for a remainder of zero using long division.
• Section 3: Completing Factor Tables – Use algebraic division to find missing factor pairs for quadratic and cubic expressions.
• Section 4: Highest Common Factor (HCF) – Identify the highest common factor among complex multi-variable terms involving exponents and groups.
• Section 5: Missing Terms / Box Fill – Structural practice to help students balance equations and understand algebraic multiplication.
• Sections 6, 7, & 8: Fully Factoring Higher-Degree Polynomials – Take cubic and quartic polynomials with one known factor and break them down completely into a product of linear factors.
• Full Answer Key Included – Features complete, step-by-step worked solutions showing the full long division grids and factoring steps for every single problem to allow for easy self-assessment, peer-marking, or display on whiteboards.
Key Features & Teacher Benefits
• Zero Preparation Required: Just download, print, and hand out to your classes immediately to save hours of planning time.
• Scaffolded Progression: Challenges naturally step up from basic quadratic factors to complex cubic and quartic division, making classroom differentiation seamless.
Key Stage & Curriculum Alignment
• UK Curriculum: Key Stage 4 (KS4) GCSE Mathematics Higher Tier (Targeting Grades 7 to 9) and AS/A-Level Mathematics.
• Exam Boards: Fully compatible with AQA, Edexcel, OCR, and MEI specifications.
• Topic Areas: Polynomial long division, algebraic fractions, factor theorem, remainder theorem, and rewriting expressions as a product of linear factors.
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