
This lesson introduces pupils to the science behind wind formation and global air movement. Students learn how air pressure creates wind, understand the mechanics of convection currents, identify the three cells in the Global Atmospheric Circulation model, and use the Beaufort scale and weather instruments to measure wind. Through diagrams, modelling and map‑based tasks, pupils build strong foundational knowledge of how the atmosphere moves and why wind varies across the world.
Lesson Objectives
Explain how air pressure creates wind by understanding how air moves from high to low pressure.
Understand the mechanics of convection currents by exploring how warm air rises and cool air sinks.
Identify the three cells in the Global Atmospheric Circulation model (Hadley, Ferrel and Polar) using annotated diagrams.
Use the Beaufort scale and instruments to measure wind by interpreting wind speeds and practising simple fieldwork skills.
This lesson is visual, hands‑on, and perfect for building core weather knowledge, helping pupils understand how the atmosphere moves and why wind patterns shape global climate.
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