I am new to TES.com resources!
My resources are English language learning audio and video.
This material was written while I was an full-time IELTS examiner and British Council teacher trainer in China. All content is recorded in a professional recording studio so the quality is excellent.
It would be great to have some feedback from you and if possible a nice helpful review so others can also find me.
Regards... Sian
I am new to TES.com resources!
My resources are English language learning audio and video.
This material was written while I was an full-time IELTS examiner and British Council teacher trainer in China. All content is recorded in a professional recording studio so the quality is excellent.
It would be great to have some feedback from you and if possible a nice helpful review so others can also find me.
Regards... Sian
This stand-alone course is designed to be delivered daily to WhatsApp groups. 97 lessons will take you about 5 months if delivered one a day during week days.
You can do it in class if you prefer.
Here is a plan of the whole course for you to download https://drive.google.com/file/d/18u-8ZGqhRHakN_FuaSxBWFfyMp39Cua3/view?usp=sharing
The audio files are recorded in a professional recording studio and the pdf files have the phonetic symbols for each word which some students find really useful.
First day is the sound to be practiced, and the following day is homework tasks around that sound. This could be reading newspapers, learning tongue twisters, minimal pairs, poems etc. There is a mix of activities.
The idea is that students listen (usually on their own phone) and repeat the sounds and words and sentences. In the Far East they are very keen on drilling and find it helpful.
I delivered it via mobile to groups of students who had paid $60 each for this course and their homework was to use their voice recording function on their phone and read the sentences out in the group for everyone to hear and for me to comment on. This worked really well and all of my students were in remote areas in China so I never got to see them but we built up a really good relationship using this course.
It was written before the demise of Queen Elizabeth hence is called “Queen’s English”.
Please download the free days - the first 9 days - as a sample. You can see how you get on with it before you pay for the other 8 parts.
In this resources are the following files (I have also given you the DOC files in case you need to make changes)
PDF Queen’s English plan
MP3 Day 32
PDF Day 32
DOC Day 32
MP3 Day 33
PDF Day 33
DOC Day 33
MP3 Day 34
PDF Day 34
DOC Day 34
MP3 Day 35
PDF Day 35
DOC Day 35
MP3 Day 36
PDF Day 36
DOC Day 36
MP3 Day 37
PDF Day 37
DOC Day 37
MP3 Day 38
PDF Day 38
DOC Day 38
MP3 Day 39
PDF Day 39
DOC Day 39
MP3 Day 40
PDF Day 40
DOC Day 40
MP3 Day 41
PDF Day 41
DOC Day 41
MP3 Day 42
PDF Day 42
DOC Day 42
All I ask is that you leave a review (positive would be great!) so that others can also find this really useful and massive material.
Have fun and good luck.
This huge set of materials was produced in a professional recording studio. It is a set of semi-scripted conversations around a theme bringing in grammar, vocab and listening comprehension.
There are video and audio for each section and pdf transcripts. There is a huge amount of material here and will keep you going for weeks.
This is a set of recordings and exercises within a larger programme, each set having international people with different accents.
John is from the North-East of the UK and has a strong regional accent. he talks about starting at university and ways of coping.
There is a huge amount of material in this set and it will take you weeks to get through it all. I have uploaded the plan for the whole set of materials here. It is 19 pages outlining the whole set https://drive.google.com/file/d/18d1GdBJ5y7arBrlLGxim-9IijmsSBjeY/view?usp=share_link
It also has the grammar etc. exercises. However it is of limited use without the audio/video content which I am hoping you will buy.
A sample of the video content is on Youtube https://youtu.be/qcX_sXlz6Uc
There are the following files in this resource pack
PDF Alternative Guide to University Transcripts
MP3 John introduction & conversation part 1 audio
MP4 John introduction & conversation part 1 video
PDF John introduction & conversation part 1 transcript
MP3 John part 1 vocabulary audio
MP3 John conversation part 2 (finance and health) audio
MP4 John conversation part 2 (finance and health) video
PDF John conversation part 2 transcript (finance and health)
MP3 John part 2 vocabulary audio
MP3 John conversation part 3 (getting help) audio
MP4 John conversation part 3 (getting help) video
PDF John conversation part 2 transcript (getting help)
MP3 John part 3 vocabulary audio
MP3 John anecdote audio
MP3 John anecdote vocabulary
MP4 John anecdote video
PDF John anecdote transcript
MP3 John listening test questions only audio
MP3 John listening test
PDF John listening test transcript
MP4 John listening test
MP3 John summary conversation
PDF John summary conversation
This huge set of materials was produced in a professional recording studio and made to sound like it is set in a cafe. It is a set of semi-scripted conversations around a theme bringing in grammar, vocab and listening comprehension.
There are video and audio for each section and pdf transcripts. There is a huge amount of material here and will keep you going for weeks.
This is a set of recordings and exercises within a larger programme, each set having international people with different accents.
Paul talks about his pets and home in the UK and about therapy animals generally.
There is a huge amount of material in this set and it will take you weeks to get through it all. I have uploaded the plan for the whole set of materials here.
It is 14 pages outlining the whole set https://drive.google.com/file/d/1XQMsCtAlkekDaSe0L-qhwE0ga5xV62jC/view?usp=sharing
It also has the grammar etc. exercises. However it is of limited use without the audio/video content which I am hoping you will buy.
A sample of the video content is on Youtube https://youtu.be/IkXQY3GkZoo
There are the following files in this resource pack
PDF Paul full transcripts and plan
MP3 Paul conversation part 1 audio
MP4 Paul introduction & conversation part 1 video
PDF Paul introduction & conversation part 1 transcript
MP3 Paul conversation part 2 audio
MP4 Paul conversation part 2 video
PDF Paul conversation part 2 expressions transcript
MP3 Paul conversation part 3 – anecdote audio
MP4 Paul conversation part 3 – anecdote video
PDF Paul conversation part 3 – anecdote transcript
MP3 Paul listening comprehension audio
MP4 Paul listening comprehension questions video
PDF Paul listening comprehension questions transcript
MP3 Paul vocabulary audio
MP4 Paul vocabulary video
PDF Paul vocabulary transcript
MP3 Paul listening test (easy)
PDF Paul listening test and questions
MP4 Paul listening test
MP3 Paul language focus (1) audio
MP4 Paul language focus (1) video
PDF Paul language focus (1) transcript
MP3 Paul language focus (2)
MP4 Paul language focus (2) video
PDF Paul language focus (2) transcript
PDF Paul grammar quiz
PDF Paul Writing exercise (IELTS type)
This huge set of materials was produced in a professional recording studio and made to sound like it is set in a cafe. It is a set of semi-scripted conversations around a theme bringing in grammar, vocab and listening comprehension.
There are video and audio for each section and pdf transcripts. There is a huge amount of material here and will keep you going for weeks.
This is a set of recordings and exercises within a larger programme, each set having international people with different accents.
Stephen has a strong Northern Irish accent and talks about rural life and depopulation.
There is a huge amount of material in this set and it will take you weeks to get through it all. I have uploaded the plan for the whole set of materials here. It is 15 pages outlining the whole set https://drive.google.com/file/d/1Lb-bAeUSW23aemGat7N3HJ_7lU5j7132/view?usp=share_link
It also has the grammar etc. exercises. However it is of limited use without the audio/video content which I am hoping you will buy.
A sample of the video content is on Youtube https://youtu.be/D3yETn8ndoE
There are the following files in this resource pack
PDF full transcripts (as above)
MP3 Stephen introduction & conversation part 1 audio
MP4 Stephen introduction & conversation part 1 video
PDF Stephen introduction & conversation part 1 transcript
MP3 Stephen conversation part 2 audio
MP4 Stephen conversation part 2 video
PDF Stephen conversation part 2 transcript
MP3 Stephen anecdote audio
MP4 Stephen anecdote video
PDF Stephen anecdote transcript
MP3 Stephen listening test audio
PDF Stephen listening test transcript
MP4 Stephen listening test
PDF Stephen Grammar Quiz
MP3 Stephen Pronunciation audio
MP4 Stephen Pronunciation video
MP3 Stephen Language focus (1) audio
MP4 Stephen Language focus (1) video
PDF Stephen Language focus (1)
MP3 Stephen Language focus (2)
MP4 Stephen Language focus (2) video
PDF Stephen Language focus (2)
MP3 Stephen listening comprehension audio
MP4 Stephen listening comprehension video
PDF Stephen listening comprehension
PDF Stephen listening Vocabulary exercise
PDF Stephen listening Writing task (IELTS style)
This is part 1. There are 53 audio and matching video in the whole course which was professionally produced in a recording studio.
This resources contains
18 x audio
18 x matching video
The audio is designed to be delivered to a class WhatsApp group or similar. The matching video file has scrolling text so students can read while listening.
These bite-sized English podcasts are short - less than 2 mins long – and deal with vocab and grammar.
I have divided the content into three sections of 18 each. These have been very popular with my own students because they get the audio into their hand via their mobile phone.
Please let me know how you get on with this content.
The Speak Out course comprises 4 modules of 25 short dialogues in the form of MP3 audio files and accompanying transcripts.
This course is designed for people who want to study in, or travel to the UK. The motivation was to introduce learners to language as it is spoken in real life rather than how it is presented in a course book.
This course is divided into four modules, the first two of which are for pre intermediate students and the second two for intermediate students although there is language in the dialogues which could be useful for higher levels.
The dialogues are short because they were designed to be delivered to a mobile phone to be done as self-study and then worked on in class. There are also pdf transcripts for each audio so the listener can read along at the same time.
Each audio also has a language point – some colloquial language or slang or idiom or other common expression. They are deliberately short and can be drilled in class in role plays exercises too.
The story follows a student who has moved to the UK to study a master’s degree. It follows him as he navigates transport, renting a house, booking hotel, making reservations in restaurants and meets friends and neighbours.
Pre-intermediate
Straight talking
Talk the talk
Intermediate
3) Spit it out
4) Talk is cheap
There is a sample of the dialogues to download from Google Drive here https://drive.google.com/file/d/1BghwXwSpiWdW81lEiBSlhhnFQmzFVyuk/view?usp=sharing and on Youtube there is a sample of various modules of the course here. https://youtu.be/DiBfjrfiYxo
The Speak Out course comprises 4 modules of 25 short dialogues in the form of MP3 audio files and accompanying transcripts.
This course is designed for people who want to study in, or travel to the UK. The motivation was to introduce learners to language as it is spoken in real life rather than how it is presented in a course book.
This course is divided into four modules, the first two of which are for pre intermediate students and the second two for intermediate students although there is language in the dialogues which could be useful for higher levels.
The dialogues are short because they were designed to be delivered to a mobile phone to be done as self-study and then worked on in class. There are also pdf transcripts for each audio so the listener can read along at the same time.
Each audio also has a language point – some colloquial language or slang or idiom or other common expression. They are deliberately short and can be drilled in class in role plays exercises too.
The story follows a student who has moved to the UK to study a master’s degree. It follows him as he navigates transport, renting a house, booking hotel, making reservations in restaurants and meets friends and neighbours.
Pre-intermediate
Straight talking
Talk the talk
Intermediate
3) Spit it out
4) Talk is cheap
There is a sample of the dialogues to download from Google Drive here https://drive.google.com/file/d/11bHZasEuQJPk8Qr7a4nzE4cagdhh3RuW/view?usp=sharing and on Youtube there is a sample of various modules of the course here. https://youtu.be/DiBfjrfiYxo
I offer here a new professionally produced mock IELTS test. It was created by experienced IELTS examiners using British Council type questions, timings, word count etc. Your students will never have seen or heard this content before.
I have used a professional recording studio and voice actors.
There are two mock tests - A & B. This resource offers test B.
The test does not have speaking section as that is very easy for teachers to create questions themselves. The most difficult parts of the test for a teacher to make are offered here;
Listening
Reading
Writing
In addition I have made the answer paper look like an IELTS answer paper and answers are provided.
What this resource includes;
Listening test
MP4 - listening test B 25 mins long
PDF Listening test B answers
PDF Listening test B question paper
Reading test
The reading test is presented as a standard question paper. In addition, I have also included a scrolling text format so that the students know at what speed to read. This can be used in class projected onto the wall and students read it quietly as it scrolls.
MP4 reading test B passage 1 15 minutes
MP4 reading test B passage 2 15 minutes
MP4 reading test B passage 3 15 minutes
PDF Reading test B question paper
PDF Reading test B answers
Writing test
PDF Writing task 1
Other documents
DOC IELTS tests A & B further information
DOC IELTS tests A & B control sheet
Other bonus content
MP3 Bonus listening test (not IELTS style)
MP4 Bonus listening test - as above but video version
I have put a short sample of the listening and reading tests here
[https://youtu.be/N-6plYDYqcs] you can see and hear the quality.
The samples I have made are from tests A & B.
Note: the audio mentions a Chinese company Shanghai Training - this is my old company - closed now. I have 100% of the copyright for this material.
This huge set of materials was produced in a professional recording studio and made to sound like it is set in a cafe. It is a set of semi-scripted conversations around a theme bringing in grammar, vocab and listening comprehension.
There are video and audio for each section and pdf transcripts. There is a huge amount of material (28 files in total) to keep you going for weeks.
This is a set of recordings and exercises within a larger programme, each set having international people with different accents. Ans is a Dutch woman and the theme of this conversations are shared offices, cultural differences in greetings, feeling awkward, modifiers and intensifiers.
There is a huge amount of material in this set and it will take you weeks to get through it all. I have uploaded the plan for the whole set of materials here. It is 9 pages outlining the whole set [https://drive.google.com/file/d/1Q_lqafhx0Uw7gFiLiRmisYKY9yJUeKQF/view?usp=sharing] It also has the grammar etc. exercises. However it is of limited use without the audio/video content which I am hoping you will buy.
A sample of the video content is on Youtube [https://youtu.be/MwPoZBuLTe0]
There are the following files in this resource pack (approx 25 mins of MP4 in total and a similar length of MP3 audio)
PDF full transcript and set plan
MP3 Introduction to cafe and Ans
PDF Introduction transcript
MP3 Ans conversation part 1 audio
MP3 Ans intro plus conversation part 1 audio
MP4 Ans conversation part 1 video
PDF Ans conversation part 1 transcript
MP3 Ans conversation part 2 audio
MP4 Ans conversation part 2 video
PDF Ans conversation part 2 transcript
MP3 Ans anecdote audio
MP4 Ans anecdote video
PDF Ans anecdote transcript
MP3 Ans language focus audio
MP4 Ans language focus video
PDF Ans language focus transcript
MP3 Ans listening comprehension test audio
MP4 Ans listening comprehension test video
PDF Ans listening comprehension transcript
MP4 listening test – Free hugs
PDF listening test transcript – Free hugs
MP3 Introduction to grammar
PDF Grammar test with answers
PDF vocabulary exercises
DOC vocabulary exercises
PDF writing tasks (IELTS type)
The Speak Out course comprises 4 modules of 25 short dialogues in the form of MP3 audio files and accompanying transcripts.
This course is designed for people who want to study in, or travel to the UK. The motivation was to introduce learners to language as it is spoken in real life rather than how it is presented in a course book.
This course is divided into four modules, the first two of which are for pre intermediate students and the second two for intermediate students although there is language in the dialogues which could be useful for higher levels.
The dialogues are short because they were designed to be delivered to a mobile phone to be done as self-study and then worked on in class. There are also pdf transcripts for each audio so the listener can read along at the same time.
Each audio also has a language point – some colloquial language or slang or idiom or other common expression. They are deliberately short and can be drilled in class in role plays exercises too.
The story follows a student who has moved to the UK to study a master’s degree. It follows him as he navigates transport, renting a house, booking hotel, making reservations in restaurants and meets friends and neighbours.
Pre-intermediate
Straight talking
Talk the talk
Intermediate
3) Spit it out
4) Talk is cheap
There is a sample of the dialogues to download from Google Drive here https://drive.google.com/file/d/1avI2s-ppFAp-pxmXK2bS8OAOCiHYoFEF/view?usp=sharing and on Youtube there is a sample of various modules of the course here. https://youtu.be/DiBfjrfiYxo
The Speak Out course comprises 4 modules of 25 short dialogues in the form of MP3 audio files and accompanying transcripts.
This course is designed for people who want to study in, or travel to the UK. The motivation was to introduce learners to language as it is spoken in real life rather than how it is presented in a course book.
This course is divided into four modules, the first two of which are for pre intermediate students and the second two for intermediate students although there is language in the dialogues which could be useful for higher levels.
The dialogues are short because they were designed to be delivered to a mobile phone to be done as self-study and then worked on in class. There are also pdf transcripts for each audio so the listener can read along at the same time.
Each audio also has a language point – some colloquial language or slang or idiom or other common expression. They are deliberately short and can be drilled in class in role plays exercises too.
The story follows a student who has moved to the UK to study a master’s degree. It follows him as he navigates transport, renting a house, booking hotel, making reservations in restaurants and meets friends and neighbours.
Pre-intermediate
Straight talking
Talk the talk
Intermediate
3) Spit it out
4) Talk is cheap
There is a sample of the dialogues to download from Google Drive here https://drive.google.com/file/d/1NKQFgFmDdzO_TYP7MRu1IZJstwNG5VRZ/view?usp=sharing
and on Youtube there is a sample of various modules of the course here. https://youtu.be/DiBfjrfiYxo
I offer here a new professionally produced mock IELTS test. It was created by experienced IELTS examiners using British Council type questions, timings, word count etc. Your students will never have seen or heard this content before.
I have used a professional recording studio and voice actors.
There are two mock tests - A & B. This resource offers test A.
The test does not have speaking section as that is very easy for teachers to create questions themselves. The most difficult parts of the test for a teacher to make are offered here;
Listening
Reading
Writing
In addition I have made the answer paper look like an IELTS answer paper and answers are provided.
What this resource includes;
Listening test
MP4 - listening test 25 mins long
PDF Listening test A answers
PDF Listening test A question paper
Reading test
The reading test is presented as a standard question paper. In addition, I have also included a scrolling text format so that the students know at what speed to read. This can be used in class projected onto the wall and students read it quietly as it scrolls.
MP4 reading test A passage 1 15 minutes
MP4 reading test A passage 2 15 minutes
MP4 reading test A passage 3 15 minutes
PDF Reading test A question paper
PDF Reading test A answers
Writing test
PDF Writing task 1 - homeownership graph and language essay title
Other documents
DOC IELTS tests A & B further information
DOC IELTS tests A & B control sheet
Other bonus content
MP3 Bonus listening test (not IELTS style)
MP4 Bonus listening test - as above but video version
I have put a short sample of the listening and reading tests here
[https://youtu.be/N-6plYDYqcs] you can see and hear the quality.
The samples I have made are from tests A & B.
Note: the audio mentions a Chinese company Shanghai Training - this is my old company - closed now. I have 100% of the copyright for this material.
This is part 2. There are 53 audio and matching video in the whole course which was professionally produced in a recording studio.
This resources contains
18 x audio
18 x matching video
The audio is designed to be delivered to a class WhatsApp group or similar. The matching video file has scrolling text so students can read while listening.
These bite-sized English podcasts are short - less than 2 mins long – and deal with vocab and grammar.
I have divided the content into three sections of 18 each. These have been very popular with my own students because they get the audio into their hand via their mobile phone.
Please let me know how you get on with this content.
This is part 3. There are 53 audio and matching video in the whole course which was professionally produced in a recording studio.
This resources contains
18 x audio
18 x matching video
The audio is designed to be delivered to a class WhatsApp group or similar. The matching video file has scrolling text so students can read while listening.
These bite-sized English podcasts are short - less than 2 mins long – and deal with vocab and grammar.
I have divided the content into three sections of 18 each. These have been very popular with my own students because they get the audio into their hand via their mobile phone.
Please let me know how you get on with this content.
This huge set of materials was produced in a professional recording studio and made to sound like it is set in a cafe. It is a set of semi-scripted conversations around a theme bringing in grammar, vocab and listening comprehension.
There are video and audio for each section and pdf transcripts. There is a huge amount of material here and will keep you going for weeks.
This is a set of recordings and exercises within a larger programme, each set having international people with different accents.
Ginny is a British woman and talks about settling into a new country with a very different culture. She talks of cycling in the new city. Language focus is used to, get used, used to, used to doing etc.
There is a huge amount of material in this set and it will take you weeks to get through it all. I have uploaded the plan for the whole set of materials here. It is 15 pages outlining the whole set https://drive.google.com/file/d/10a8lM2Rg7mhurK_ueWJ7o_k0BE3RP0Gr/view?usp=sharing]
It also has the grammar etc. exercises. However it is of limited use without the audio/video content which I am hoping you will buy.
A sample of the video content is on Youtube [https://youtu.be/k5T0JX4UdWQ ]
There are the following files in this resource pack
PDF Ginny set plan, transcript and exercises (see free link above)
MP3 Ginny introduction & conversation part 1 audio
MP3 Ginny conversation part 1 (no intro)
MP4 Ginny introduction & conversation part 1 video
PDF Ginny introduction & conversation part 1 transcript
MP3 Ginny conversation part 2 audio
MP4 Ginny conversation part 2 video
PDF Ginny conversation part 2 transcript
MP3 Ginny anecdote audio
MP4 Ginny anecdote video
PDF Ginny anecdote transcript
MP3 Ginny language focus audio
MP4 Ginny language focus video
PDF Ginny language focus transcript
MP3 Ginny listening comprehension test audio
PDF Ginny listening comprehension questions
DOC Ginny listening comprehension questions
MP3 listening test – shared bikes
MP4 listening test – shared bikes
PDF listening test transcript – shared bikes
DOC listening test questions – shared bikes
MP3 pronunciation exercise
PDF Grammar quiz with answers
DOC Grammar quiz with answers
PDF vocabulary exercises
DOC vocabulary exercises
PDF writing tasks (IELTS type)
DOC writing tasks (IELTS type)
This stand-alone course is designed to be delivered daily to WhatsApp groups. 97 lessons will take you about 5 months if delivered one a day during week days.
You can do it in class if you prefer.
Here is a plan of the whole course for you to download https://drive.google.com/file/d/18u-8ZGqhRHakN_FuaSxBWFfyMp39Cua3/view?usp=sharing
The audio files are recorded in a professional recording studio and the pdf files have the phonetic symbols for each word which some students find really useful.
First day is the sound to be practiced, and the following day is homework tasks around that sound. This could be reading newspapers, learning tongue twisters, minimal pairs, poems etc. There is a mix of activities.
The idea is that students listen (usually on their own phone) and repeat the sounds and words and sentences. In the Far East they are very keen on drilling and find it helpful.
I delivered it via mobile to groups of students who had paid $60 each for this course and their homework was to use their voice recording function on their phone and read the sentences out in the group for everyone to hear and for me to comment on. This worked really well and all of my students were in remote areas in China so I never got to see them but we built up a really good relationship using this course.
It was written before the demise of Queen Elizabeth hence is called “Queen’s English”.
Please download the free days - the first 9 days - as a sample. You can see how you get on with it before you pay for the other 8 parts.
In this resources are the following files (I have also given you the DOC files in case you need to make changes)
PDF Queen’s English plan
MP3 Day 10
PDF Day 10
DOC Day 10
MP3 Day 11
PDF Day 11
DOC Day 11
MP3 Day 12
PDF Day 12
DOC Day 12
MP3 Day 13
PDF Day 13
DOC Day 13
MP3 Day 14
PDF Day 14
DOC Day 14
MP3 Day 15
PDF Day 15
DOC Day 15
MP3 Day 16
PDF Day 16
DOC Day 16
MP3 Day 17
PDF Day 17
DOC Day 17
MP3 Day 18
PDF Day 18
DOC Day 18
MP3 Day 19
PDF Day 19
DOC Day 19
MP3 Day 20
PDF Day 20
DOC Day 20
All I ask is that you leave a review (positive would be great!) so that others can also find this really useful and massive material.
Have fun and good luck.
These are audio files for IELTS students and have suggestions for improvement of the most common mistakes made in the speaking and writing tests.
They are best delivered to the students by dropping them into a WhatsApp group as a daily resource. They can also be used as a springboard for wide-ranging discussion around the topic.
There are 30 in total, 10 in each resource pack. Help yourself and let me know how you get on.
All my resources are recorded in professional recording studios.
These are audio files for IELTS students and have suggestions for improvement of the most common mistakes made in the speaking and writing tests.
They are best delivered to the students by dropping them into a WhatsApp group as a daily resource. They can also be used as a springboard for wide-ranging discussion around the topic.
There are 30 in total, 10 in each resource pack. Help yourself and let me know how you get on.
All my resources are recorded in professional recording studios.
These are audio files for IELTS students and have suggestions for improvement of the most common mistakes made in the speaking and writing tests.
They are best delivered to the students by dropping them into a WhatsApp group as a daily resource. They can also be used as a springboard for wide-ranging discussion around the topic.
There are 30 in total, 10 in each resource pack. Help yourself and let me know how you get on.
All my resources are recorded in professional recording studios.