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Chemistry
GCSE Chemistry: Alkenes
This PowerPoint presentation with worked examples and student questions covers:
• Unsaturated hydrocarbons
• Comparing alkanes and alkenes
• Mnemonic device for naming alkenes
• General formula for alkenes
• Completing addition reactions for alkenes
Bundle
OCR A level Chemistry: Amines, Amino Acids, and Polymers
OCR A level Chemistry: Aromatic Compounds is apart of the Module 6: Organic Chemistry and Analysis.
All presentations come with worked examples, solutions and homeworks.
27.1 Amines
27.2 Amino acids, Amides and Chirality
27.3 Condensation Polymers
Aliphatic and aromatic hydrocarbons
Amines being derived from ammonia (NH3)
Classifying amines as primary, secondary, and tertiary
Naming amines
Naming ammonium salts
Amines neutralisation reactions with acids
Preparation of aliphatic amines
Preparation of aromatic amines
Locants: alpha, beta, and gamma
Functional groups of amino acids
General formula for amino acids
Reactions of amino acids (alkali and acid)
Esterification of amino acids
Amide functional groups
Naming amide molecules
Drawing optical isomers
Explanation of superimposable and non-superimposable images
Identifying chiral centers
Recap of addition polymerisation
Identifying monomers and repeat units from condensation polymers
Polyesters and ester links
Polyamides and amide links
Polyesters and polyamides formed from one monomer
Polyesters and polyamide formed from two monomers
Alkali hydrolysis of polyamides and polyesters
Acid hydrolysis of polyamides and polyesters
GCSE Chemistry: Limitations of the Particle Model
This PowerPoint presentation with worked examples and student questions covers:
• Describing the limitations of the model: lack of forces between particles, size of particles, and space between the particles.
• Mathematically comparing sizes and distances of particles
GCSE Chemistry: Isotopes and Ions
This PowerPoint presentation with worked examples and student questions covers:
• Definitions of elements, isotopes, and ions
• State mass number, atomic number, and chemical symbols
• Calculate the number of neutrons
Bundle
OCR A level Chemistry: Aromatic Compounds
OCR A level Chemistry: Aromatic Compounds is apart of the Module 6: Organic Chemistry and Analysis.
All presentations come with worked examples, solutions and homeworks
Molecular, empirical, skeletal formula for benzene.
The Kekulé model for benzene
Evidence against the Kekule model
The delocalised model for benzene
Nomenclature for benzene rings and aromatic (arene) compounds
Naming benzene containing compounds
Drawing benzene containing compounds
Defining an electrophile
Substitution reactions
Nitration of Benzene
Reaction mechanisms
Halogenation of Benzene
Common Halogen Carriers
Friedel-Crafts Alkylation Reactions
Acyl Chloride
Acylation Reactions of Benzene
Reactivity of Alkenes and Arenes
Naming phenols
Distinguishing between phenols and alcohols
Distinguishing between phenols and alkenes
Distinguishing between phenols and carboxylic acids
Phenol as a weak acid
Electrophilic reactions with phenols
Comparing and explaining the reactivity of phenols and benzene
Naming positions on the aromatic ring
Activating groups and deactivating groups
2-and-4-directing and 3-directing groups
ortho-and-para directing and meta directing groups
Two-step synthesis routes for benzene using directing groups.
Nitration of benzene
Halogenation of benzene
Friedel-Crafts Alkylation of benzene
GCSE Chemistry: Redox Reactions
This PowerPoint presentation with worked examples and student questions covers:
• Oxidation and reduction reactions for oxygen
• Identification of oxidation and reduction agents
• Oxidation and reduction reactions for electrons
• Half equations to determine oxidation and reduction
Bundle
GCSE OCR Chemistry C3.1 Introducing Chemical Reactions
Resources for C3.1 GCSE OCR Chemistry Gateway 9-1 Triple and Combined (Higher and Foundation) is covered in this material.
Includes:
Formulae of elements and molecules
Formulae of ionic compounds
Conservation of mass
Chemical Equations
Half equations and ionic equations
The mole
Mole calculations
Bundle
OCR A level Chemistry: Chromatography and Spectroscopy
OCR A level Chemistry: Chromatography and Spectroscopy is apart of the Module 6: Organic Chemistry and Analysis.
All presentations come with worked examples, solutions and homeworks.
29.1 Chromatography and Functional Group Analysis
29.2 Nuclear Magnetic Resonance (NMR) Spectroscopy
29.3 Carbon-13 NMR Spectroscopyy
29.4 Proton NMR Spectroscopy
29.5 Interpreting Proton NMR Spectra
29.6 Combined Techniques
Thin layer chromatography (TLC)
Rf values
Gas chromatography (GC)
Gas chromatograms
Retention time and peak integrations
Calibration curves from retention time and relative peak area
Differentiation of functional groups: alkene, primary and secondary alcohols, aldehydes, cabonyl compounds, carboxylic acids, and haloalkes.
Nuclear Spin
Resonance
Tetramethylsilane (TMS)
Chemical Shift ẟ
Identifying different carbon environments
The types of carbon environment
The amount of chemical shift ẟ / ppm
Identifying the number of different proton environments
Identifying the types of proton environment and chemical shifts
Integration traces (area of peaks) and relative number of protons
The spin-spin splitting pattern (n + 1)
Predicting proton NMR spectra for molecules
Identifying the number of different proton environments
Identifying the types of proton environment and chemical shifts
Integration traces (area of peaks) and relative number of protons
Percentage yield to determine empirical formula
Mass spectra
Infrared spectra
Carbon-13 NMR spectra
Proton NMR spectra
GCSE Chemistry: Paper Chromatography & Rf Values
This PowerPoint presentation with worked examples and student questions covers:
• Definition of technique for paper chromatography
• Experimental procedure
• Definitions of stationary and mobile phase
• Application of Rf equation with examples and answers
GCSE Chemistry: Polymers
This PowerPoint presentation with worked examples and student questions covers:
• State what is meant by mono- and poly-.
• Describe polymerisation and the effects of cross-links in polymers.
• Determine a polymer’s repeat units from a monomer’s structural formula.
OCR AS Chemistry: Structural Isomerism
OCR AS Chemistry: 11.4 Structural Isomerism
This PowerPoint is a whole lessons included with student activities, animated answers, homework questions with answers provided.
This lesson covers:
Definition for Structural Isomers
Moving functional group to form isomers
Aldehydes and ketones being structural isomers
Skeletal formula and structural formula
A level Chemistry: Identifying Aldehydes and Ketones
OCR A level Chemistry: 26.2 Identifying Aldehydes and Ketones
This PowerPoint is a whole lesson included with student activities, animated answers, homework questions with answers provided.
This lesson covers:
Testing for Carbonyl Groups
Brady’s reagent - 2,4-dinitrophenylhydrazine - 2,4-DNP
Distinguishing between Aldehydes and Ketones
Tollen’s reagent - silver nitrate in aqueous ammonia
Bundle
GCSE OCR Chemistry C1 Particles
All resources for P1 GCSE OCR Chemistry Gateway 9-1 Triple and combined (Higher and Foundation) is covered in this material.
Includes:
Introducing Particles
Chemical and Physical Changes
Limitations of the Particle Model
Atomic Structure
Isotopes and Ions
Developing the Atomic Model
GCSE Chemistry: Filtration and Crystallisation
This PowerPoint presentation with worked examples and student questions covers:
Definitions for solution, solute, solvent, insoluble, soluble.
The technique of filtration
The technique of crystallisation
GCSE Chemistry: Empirical Formula
This PowerPoint presentation with worked examples and student questions covers:
• Calculate empirical formula and by finding the simplest whole-number ratio
• Calculate relative formula mass from balanced equations.
GCSE Chemistry: Electrolysis of Solutions
This PowerPoint presentation with worked examples and student questions covers:
• The position of metals and non-metals on the periodic table
• The ions metals and non-metals form
• The ion composition of solutions
• Electrodes, cations and anions
• The products of electrolysis of solutions
• Keyword descriptions and revision tips
GCSE Chemistry: Carboxylic Acids
This PowerPoint presentation with worked examples and student questions covers:
• Functional groups of carboxylic acids, alcohols, alkanes, and alkenes.
• Mnemonic device for naming carboxylic acids
• General formula for carboxylic acids
• Drawing the structural formula for carboxylic acids
• Carboxylic acids as weak acids and
• Acid reactions with bases, metals, and carbonates
• Oxidation reactions from alcohols to carboxylic acids
Bundle
OCR AS level Chemistry: Alkanes
OCR AS level Chemistry: Alkanes is apart of the Module 4: Core Organic Chemistry and Analysis
All presentations come with worked examples, solutions and homeworks
A level Chemistry: Proton NMR Spectroscopy
OCR A level Chemistry: 29.4 Proton NMR Spectroscopy
This PowerPoint is a whole lesson included with student activities, animated answers, homework questions with answers provided.
This lesson covers:
Identifying the number of different proton environments
Identifying the types of proton environment and chemical shifts
Integration traces (area of peaks) and relative number of protons
The spin-spin splitting pattern (n + 1)
A Level Chemistry: Carbonyl Compounds
OCR A level Chemistry: 26.1 Carbonyl Compounds
This PowerPoint is a whole lesson included with student activities, animated answers, homework questions with answers provided.
This lesson covers:
The carbonyl group
Differentiating between aldehydes and ketones
Naming aldehydes and ketones
Oxidation of aldehydes
Electronegativity and polar bonds
Electrophiles, nucleophiles, and nucleophilic addition reactions
Reducing carbonyl compounds with sodium tetrahydridoborate(III) (NaH4)
Primary and secondary alcohols from carbonyl compounds
Reacting carbonyl compounds with hydrogen cyanide (HCN)
Reaction mechanisms for nucleophilic addition using (NaBH4)
Reaction mechanisms for nucleophilic addition using (HCN)