KS2 Science – Rocks, Soils and Fossils Unit with PowerPoints and Worksheets

This complete KS2 science unit provides eight fully resourced lessons covering rocks, soils, and fossils. Designed for Years 3–4, pupils investigate rock types, the rock cycle, fossil formation, soil properties, and local geology. Each lesson includes clear objectives, success criteria, and engaging activities to support National Curriculum coverage.

What’s Included:
✔ Lesson plans
✔ PowerPoint presentations for each lesson
✔ 25 worksheets and task sheets
✔ Exemplar answers
✔ Vocabulary prompts
✔ Differentiated activities (support, core, challenge)

Lesson Overview:
★ Lesson 1 – What are rocks: Sort natural and man‑made materials using samples.
★ Lesson 2 – Types of rocks: Classify igneous, sedimentary, and metamorphic rocks with diagrams and models.
★ Lesson 3 – The rock cycle: Create diagrams and model processes with clay or sweets.
★ Lesson 4 – Properties of rocks: Test hardness and permeability, record results in tables.
★ Lesson 5 – Uses of rocks: Research local buildings and link properties to everyday uses.
★ Lesson 6 – Fossils and paleontologists: Make fossil impressions and discuss Mary Anning’s discoveries.
★ Lesson 7 – Soils and the environment: Test soil samples for texture and drainage, compare results.
★ Lesson 8 – Local geology study: Explore the school grounds to identify materials and record observations.

Why It’s Useful:
✔ Differentiated for mixed‑ability KS2 classes
✔ Follows National Curriculum objectives for rocks, soils, and fossils
✔ Combines practical investigations with visual modelling
✔ Fully resourced for 30–60 minute lessons
✔ Printable and editable materials

Suggested Use Cases
Ideal for KS2 science topic work, curriculum mapping, or cross‑curricular links with geography and history. Suitable for whole‑class teaching, science week, or outdoor learning sessions.

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