A powerpoint with a series of lessons on GCSE vectors, with examples, activities and finally exam questions. Includes a few resources adapted from TES user payphone and another from jensilvermath.com.

A powerpoint with explanations and worksheets covering rounding to decimal places and significant figures, estimation, upper & lower bounds and error intervals.

A complete lesson on finding percentages of an amount using non-calculator methods. Looks at finding 50%, 25%, 75%, 10%, 5%, 20% and 1%. Activities included: Starter: A set of questions where pupils convert the percentages above into their simplified, fraction form. Main: Some examples and quick questions on finding percentages of an amount for pupils to try. A set of questions with a progression in difficulty, from finding simple percentages, to going in reverse and identifying the percentage. The ‘spider diagrams’ are my take on TES user alutwyche’s spiders. An extension task where pupils arrange digits (with some thought) in order to make statements true. Plenary: A nice visual flow chart to reinforce how the calculations required are connected. Printable worksheets and answers included. Please review if you use as any feedback is appreciated!

A complete lesson for first introducing Pythagoras’ theorem. Activities included: Starter: A set of equations to solve, similar to what pupils will need to solve when doing Pythagoras questions. Includes a few sneaky ones that should cause some discussion. Main: Examples and quick question to make sure pupils can identify the hypotenuse of a right-angled triangle. Optional ‘discovery’ activity of pupils measuring sides of triangles and making calculations to demonstrate Pythagoras’ theorem. Questions to get pupils thinking about when Pythagoras’ theorem applies and when it doesn’t. Examples and quick questions for pupils to try on the standard, basic questions of finding either the hypotenuse or a shorter side. A worksheet with a mild progression in difficulty, from integer sides and answers to decimals. An extension task of a ‘pile up’ activity (based on an idea by William Emeny, but I did make this one myself). Plenary: Some multiple choice questions to consolidate the basic method, but also give a taster of other geometry problems Pythagoras’ theorem can be used for (e.g. finding the length of the diagonal of a rectangle). Printable worksheets and answers included. Please review if you buy as any feedback is appreciated!

A complete lesson, or range of activities to use, on the theme of Pythagorean triples. A great lesson for adding some interest, depth and challenge to the topic of Pythagoras’ theorem. Activities included: Starter: A set of straight forward questions on finding the third side given two sides in a right-angled triangle, to remind pupils of Pythagoras’ theorem. Main: Slides explaining that Pythagoras’ theorem can be used to test whether a triangle has a right angle. A sorting activity where pupils test whether given triangles contain a right angle. Quick explanation of Pythagorean triples, followed by a structured worksheet for pupils to try using Diophantus’ method to generate Pythagorean triples, and, as an extension, prove why the method works. Two pairs of challenging puzzles about Pythagorean triples. Plenary: A final question, not too difficult, to bring together the theme of the lesson (see cover image). Printable worksheets and answers included. Please review if you buy as any feedback is appreciated!

A complete lesson on using SOHCAHTOA and Pythagoras’ theorem with problems in three dimensions. Activities included: Starter: A set of recap questions on basic SOHCAHTOA and Pythagoras. Main: Examples and questions to dscuss, on visualising distances and angles within cuboids and triangular prisms, and understanding the wording of exam questions on this topic. Examples and quick questions for pupils to try, on finding the angle of a space diagonal. A worksheet, in three sections (I print this, including the starter, two per page, two sided so that you have a single page handout), with a progression in difficulty. Starts with finding the space diagonal of a cuboid, where the triangle pupils will need to use has been drawn already. The second section looks at angles in a triangular prism, and pupils will need to draw the relevant triangles themselves. The third section has exam-style questions, where pupils will need to identify the correct angle by interpreting the wording of the question. (eg “find the angle between the diagonal AE and the plane ABCD”). An extension task looking at the great pyramid of Giza. Plenary: A final question to add a bit more depth, looking at the most steep and least steep angles up a ramp. Printable worksheets and worked answers included. Please review if you buy as any feedback is appreciated!

A complete lesson on generating equivalent ratios and simplifying a ratio. Activities included: Starter: A set of questions to remind pupils how to find equivalent fractions and simplify fractions. I always use fraction equivalence to introduce ratio, so reminding pupils of these methods now helps them see the connections between the two topics. Main: A matching activity where pupils pair up diagrams showing objects in the same ratio. Examples and quick questions on finding equivalent ratios (eg 2:5 = 8:?) A matching activity on the same theme. Examples and a set of questions on simplifying ratios. A challenging extension task, using equivalent fractions in a problem-solving scenario. Plenary: A final odd-one-out question to reinforce the key ideas of the lesson. Printable worksheets and answers included. Please review if you buy as any feedback is appreciated!

A complete lesson on perimeter, with a strong problem solving element. Incorporate a set of on-trend-minimally-different questions and several opportunities for pupils to generate their own questions. Also incorporates area elements, to deliberately challenge the misconception of confusing the two properties of area and perimeter. Activities included: Starter: A few basic perimeter questions, to check pupils know what perimeter is. Main: Pupils come up with a variety of shapes with the same perimeter, then discuss answers with partners. Designed to get pupils thinking about which answers could be different, and which must be the same. A slight variation for the next activity - pupils are given diagrams of pentominoes (ie same area) and work out their perimeters. Raises some interesting questions about when perimeter varies, and when it doesn’t. A third activity based on diagrams a bit like the cover image. Using shapes made from different arrangements of identical rectangles, pupils work out the perimeters of increasingly elaborate shapes, some of which can’t be done. Questions have been designed so that only slight alterations have been made from one diagram to the next, but the resulting perimeter calculations are varied, interesting and sometimes surprising (IMO!). Has the potential to be extended by pupils creating their own shapes and trying to work out when it is possible to calculate the perimeter. Plenary: A closer look at the impossible questions, using a couple of different methods. Printable worksheets and answers included, where appropriate. Please review if you buy as any feedback is appreciated!

A complete lesson on solving two step equations of the form ax+b=c, ax-b=c, a(x+b)=c and a(x-b)=c using the balancing method. Designed to come after pupils have solved using a flowchart/inverse operations. Activities included: Starter: A few substitution questions to check pupils can correctly evaluate two-step expressions, followed by a prompt to consider some related equations. Main: A slide to remind pupils of the order of operations for the four variations listed above. Four example-problem pairs of solving equations, to model the methods and allow pupils to try. A set of questions for pupils to consolidate, and a suggestion for an extension task. The questions repeatedly use the same numbers and operations, to reinforce the fact that order matters and that pupils must pay close attention. A more interesting, challenging extension task in the style of the Open Middle website. Plenary: A set of four ‘spot the misconception’ questions, to prompt a final discussion/check for understanding. Printable worksheets and answers included. Please review if you buy as any feedback is appreciated!

A complete lesson with the 9-1 GCSE Maths specification in mind. Activities included: Starter: Some recap questions on solving two-step linear equations (needed later in the lesson). Main: An introduction to Fibonacci sequences, followed by a quick activity where pupils extend Fibonacci sequences. A challenging, rich task, inspired by one of TES user scottyknowles18’s excellent sequences rich tasks. Pupils try to come up with Fibonacci sequences that fit different criteria (eg that the 4th term is 10). Great for encouraging creativity and discussion. A related follow up activity where pupils try to find missing numbers in given Fibonacci sequences, initially by trial and error, but then following some explanation, by forming and solving linear equations. Extension - a slightly harder version of the follow up activity. Plenary: A look at an alternative algebraic method for finding missing numbers. Some slides could be printed as worksheets, although it’s not strictly necessary. Answers to most tasks included, but not the open-ended rich task. Please review if you buy as any feedback is appreciated!

A set of challenging activities using Pythagoras’ theorem. Activities included: Starter: Given two isosceles triangles, pupils work out which one has the larger area. Main: Examples/practice questions, followed by two sets of questions on the theme of comparing area and perimeter of triangles. Both sets start with relatively straight forward use of Pythagoras’ theorem, but end with an area=perimeter question, where pupils ideally use algebra to arrive at an exact, surd answer. Plenary: Not really a plenary, but a very beautiful puzzle (my take on the spiral of Theodorus) with an elegant answer.

A complete lesson on the scenario of using the sine rule to find an obtuse angle in a triangle. Given the connection this has with triangle congruence and the graph of sine, these ideas are also explored in the lesson. Designed to come after pupils have spent time doing basic sine rule questions and have also encountered the graph of sine beyond 90 degrees. Activities included: Starter: A goal-free question to get pupils thinking, that should help recap the sine rule and set the scene for the rest of the lesson. Main: A prompt for pupils to construct a triangle given SSA, then a closer look at both possible answers. Depending on the class, this could be a good chance to talk about SSA being an insufficient condition for congruence. A related question on finding an unknown angle using the sine rule. Pupils know there are two answers (having seen the construction), but can they work out both answers? This leads into a closer look at the symmetry property of the sine graph, and some quick questions on this theme for pupils to try. Then back to the previous question, to find the second answer. This is followed by four similar questions for pupils to practice (finding an obtuse angle using the sine rule) Two extension questions. Plenary: A slide to summarise the lesson as simply as possible. Answers and printable worksheets included. Please review if you buy as any feedback is appreciated!

A complete lesson of area puzzles. Designed to consolidate pupils’ understanding of the area rules for rectangles, parallelograms, triangles and trapeziums, but in an interesting, challenging and at times open-ended way. Activities included: Starter: Some questions to check pupils are able to use the four area rules. Main: A set of 4 puzzles with a progression in difficulty, where pupils use the area rules, but must also demonstrate a knowledge of factors and the ability to test combinations systematically in order to find the answers. Plenary Pupils could peer-assess or there could be a whole-class discussion of the final puzzle, which is more open-ended. Printable worksheets and answers included. Please review if you buy as any feedback is appreciated!

A complete lesson on interior angles of polygons. Activities included: Starter: A slide showing examples and non-examples of interior angles, for pupils to think about a definition, followed by a set of images where pupils must identify any interior angles (sounds easy and dull, but isn’t!) Main: A recap of visual proofs of why the interior angles of a triangle sum to 180 degrees and those of a quadrilateral sum to 360 degrees, leading to the obvious question of “what next?” Prompts for the usual “investigation” into the sum of interior angles for polygons, by splitting into triangles. A set of questions designed to be done with mini whiteboards, starting with basic sums of interior angles, interior angles of regular polygons and finally a few variations (see cover image). A four-part worksheet (one page if printed two-a-side and two-sided) with a similar progression in difficulty. Plenary: A slide summarising the rules encountered, together with some key questions to check for any misconceptions. Printable worksheets and answers included. I’ve also included suggested questions and extensions in the notes boxes at the bottom of each slide. Please review if you buy as any feedback is appreciated!

A complete lesson for introducing the area rule of a parallelogram. Activities included: Starter: A couple of area mazes to remind them of the rule for rectangles. Main: A prompt for pupils to discuss or think about what a parallelogram is, followed by 2 questions, where pupils are shown a set of shapes and have to identify which ones are parallelograms. Animated examples showing the classic dissection and rearrangement of a parallelogram into a rectangle, leading naturally to a derivation of the area rule. Animated examples of using a ruler and set square to measure the base and perpendicular height, before calculating area. A worksheet where pupils must do the same. This is worth doing now, to make pupils think carefully about perpendicular height, rather than just multiplying given dimensions together. Examples and a worksheet where pupils must select the relevant information from not-to-scale diagrams. Extension task of pupils using knowledge of factors to solve an area puzzle. Plenary: Spot the mistake discussion question. Nice animation to show why the rule works. Link to an online geogebra file (no software required) with a lovely alternative dissection of a parallelogram Printable worksheets and answers included. Please review it if you buy as any feedback is appreciated!

A complete lesson for first teaching pupils how to find the nth term rule of a linear sequence. Activities included: Starter: Questions on one-step linear equations (which pupils will need to solve later). Main: Examples and quick questions for pupils to try and receive feedback. A set of questions with a progression in difficulty, from increasing to decreasing sequences, for pupils to practice independently. Plenary: A proof of why the method for finding the nth term rule works. Answers provided throughout. Please review it if you buy as any feedback is appreciated!

A complete lesson or two on finding equations of tangents to circles with centre the origin. Aimed at the new GCSE specification, although it could also be used with an A-level group. Activities included: Starter: Two recap questions on necessary prerequisites, the first on equations of circles, the second on equations of perpendicular lines. If pupils really struggled with this I would stop and address these issues, rather than persist with the rest of the lesson. Main: A set of questions on finding the gradient of OP, given some point P on a circle, followed by a related worksheet for pupils to practice. A follow-up ‘reverse’ task where pupils find points P such that the gradient of OP takes certain values. The intention is that pupils can do this task by logic and geometric reasoning, rather than by forming and solving formal equations, although the task could be further extended to look at this. The focus then shifts to gradients of tangents, and finally equations of tangents, with examples and a related set of questions for pupils to practice. An extension task where pupils find the equation of the circle given the tangent. Plenary: A spot the mistake question. Printable worksheets and answers included. Please review if you buy as any feedback is appreciated!

A complete lesson on the concept of an equation of a line. Intended as a precursor to the usual skills of plotting using a table of values or using gradient and intercept. Examples, printable worksheets and answers included. Please review it if you buy as any feedback is appreciated!

A complete lesson on using knowledge of gradient to find the equation of a line parallel to a given line. Examples, activities, printable worksheets and answers included. Please review it if you buy as any feedback is appreciated!

A complete lesson for first introducing how to find angles in a right-angled triangle using a trig ratio, but as a pupil-led investigation. Intended to come after pupils have practiced identifying hypotenuse/opposite/adjacent and calculating sin/cos/tan. Activities included: Starter: A set of questions to check pupils can correctly calculate sin, cos and tan from a triangle’s dimensions. Main: A structured investigation where pupils: Investigate sin, cos and tan for triangles of different size but the same angles (i.e. similar triangles), by measuring dimensions of triangles and calculating ratios Investigate what happens as the angle varies by measuring dimensions of triangles, calculating ratios, and plotting separate graphs of sin, cos and tan. Using their graphs to estimate angles for conventional SOHCAHTOA questions (i.e. finding an angle given two sides) Plenary: A prompt to get pupils to discuss/reflect on their understanding of the use of trig ratios. Printable worksheets and answers included. Please review if you buy as any feedback is appreciated!