A Level revision notes Context Feminism Motherhood The Female Body Religion Rebellion Women’s Roles The State Freedom Hope Writing

Atoms Chemical reactions Specific Heat Capacity Yields Batch production Continuous production Pharmaceutical drugs Allotropes (diamond, graphite) Bonds

Speed-time graphs Force types Force diagrams Thinking distance Braking distance Fuel consumption

Static electricity (including uses e.g. defibrillators- restarting a heart) Earthing Voltage Wires in a plug Variable resistors Longitudinal waves Ultrasound Radiation (types, ionising, medical uses etc.) Nuclear power Nuclear fission Nuclear fusion

Animal cells Plant cells Bacterial cells Mutations Multicellular Mitosis Meiosis Measuring growth (length, wet mass, dry mass) Human growth Aerobic respiration Anaerobic respiration Plasma’s role Red blood cell adaptations Blood vessel types (arteries, capillaries, veins) Circulatory system Genetic engineering Gene therapy Cloning

History of Periodic Table Nucleus Electrons Group 1- Alkali metals Group 7- Halogens Metals Superconductors Transition metals Water purification Test for sulphate ions using barium chloride Test for halide ions using silver nitrate

Capture-recapture method Ecosystems Abundance and distribution Kite diagrams Coastal habitats Biodiversity Natural native woodlands vs artificial forestry plantations Natural lakes vs artificial fish farms How plants use glucose Historical experiments (e.g. Jan van Helmont and Joseph Priestly) Diffusion Leaf structure Photosynthesis Respiration Leaf adaptations Osmosis Phloem and xylem Root hairs Transpiration Plant adaptations Minerals Decay and decomposers Types of farming (e.g. intensive) Biological control

Latitude Winds Distance from the sea Pressure Altitude Depressions Anticyclones 2003 UK heatwave (impacts, management in the future) Causes of climate change Arguments for and against climate change Economic, social, environmental and political impacts of climate change National and local responses to climate change Tropical storms Hurricane Katrina case study Cyclone Nargis case study

ICT and transportation improvements Call centres abroad Localised industrial regions Advantages and disadvantages of TNCs Apple Inc case study Reasons for increased manufacturing in Newly Industrialising Countries China manufacturing case study Impacts of producing more energy Impacts of producing and importing more food Renewable energy Spain wind energy case study Kyoto Protocol

Mechanical and chemical weathering Mass movement (slumps and slides) Erosion from waves (hydraulic power, abrasion, attrition, solution) Wave-cut platforms Headlands and bays Caves, arches and stacks Transportation (longshore drift, traction, suspension, saltation, solution) Deposition Sand and shingle beaches Spit formation Bar formation Global warming and resulting coastal flooding impacts The Maldives coastal flooding case study Holderness coastal erosion and management case study Hard and soft engineering Studland Bay, Dorset coastal habitat case study

Migration in richer and poorer countries Typical rich city model (CBD, inner city, suburbs, rural-urban fringe) Brownfield and greenfield sites Problems in richer urban areas Solutions to tackle housing shortages in richer urban areas Revitalising CBDs Ethnic segregation Dharavi, Mumbai, India squatter settlement case study Environmental issues with urbanisation in richer countries Air pollution Water pollution Sustainability in cities Birmingham CBD development case study Newcastle inner city redevelopment case study Vauban, Freiburg, Germany sustainable cities case study

Christian Key Beliefs Hindu Key Beliefs Key terms (Sanctity of life, Stewardship, Positive discrimination etc.) Information (animals, taking care of the world, prejudice, abortion etc.)

Christian Key Beliefs Hindu Key Beliefs Key terms (Morality, Ethics, Value of life etc.) Information (IVF, genetic engineering, drugs, elderly, euthanasia, crime etc.)

Context Chapter notes Character notes Themes Structure

Context Chapter notes Character notes Themes Structure Elements of Gothic Literature Relevant in WIB

Roman public health schemes Medical help in Roman Britain (Home remedies, Gods and their priests, Trained doctors) Hippocrates Galen Hospitals in the Middle Ages Believed causes of disease in the Middle Ages Ways to stay healthy in the Middle Ages Public health in the Middle Ages Church’s influence on medicine and health The Black Death Andreas Vesalius William Harvey The Royal Society A physician’s training circa 1500 vs A physician’s training in the late 1700s The effects of the Renaissance and the Scientific Revolution Believed causes of disease in the early 1800s The key breakthroughs in the fight against disease (The development of vaccinations, Germ theory, The identification of bacteria that cause individual diseases, The discovery of DNA) Antibiotics Alternative therapies e.g. herbal remedies The development of penicillin and antibiotic medicines X-rays Radiation therapy Scanning to diagnose early stages of illness Technology in the home Florence Nightingale Changes in the training of doctors Public health in 1350 vs Public health in the 1600s The streets, Water supplies, Public toilets, Sewers and waste removal Edwin Chadwick William Farr The impact of cholera The work of John Snow The Great Joseph Bazalgette Charles Booth Seebohm Rowntree Changes the Liberal government of 1906-1914 made Impact of the World Wars The Beveridge Report 1942 Opposition to the NHS

Great Plains geography Indian family structure Indian beliefs Fighting reasons and methods of Indians vs fighting reasons and methods of Whites Mountain Men e.g. Jim Bridger Problems associated with using wagons Donner Party Miners Problems in mining towns Mormons (including problems and how they dealt with them) Homesteaders (including push and pull factors, problems faced and how they dealt with them, role of women) Railroads (including benefits and drawbacks) Ranchers e.g. John Cliff (including why they succeeded) Problems with cattle trails Crime and criminals e.g. Wyatt Earp The Johnson County War The 1851 Fort Laramie Treaty The Civil War (1861-5) Little Crow’s War 1862 The Cheyenne Uprising and Sand Creek- 1864 Red Cloud’s War and the Bozeman Trail- 1866 The Sioux Campaign 1876 Chato and Geronimo’s campaign Ghost Dancers and Wounded Knee- 29th December 1890 Ways in which the Indian way of life was destroyed The Dawes Act 1887

Breakthrough 1: anaesthetics Breakthrough 2: antiseptics Breakthrough 3: blood transfusions The development of X-rays

Ecosystems Tropical rainforests (climate, plant adaptations) Hot deserts (climate, plant adaptations) Temperate deciduous forests (climate, plant adaptations) Temperate deciduous forest case study Causes of deforestation Impacts of deforestation The Amazon case study Badia Desert, Jordan case study Sonoran Desert, Arizona case study

Factors affecting tourism Resort Life Cycle Model Blackpool coastal resort case study Lake District UK tourism case study Positive and negative mass tourism impacts Kenya mass tourism case study Tourism in extreme environments Antarctica extreme tourism case study Ecotourism Sarawak, East Malaysia ecotourism case study

Highest common factor and lowest common multiple Multiplying, dividing, subtracting and adding fractions Recurring decimals Interest Rounding Significant figures Sequences Powers Formula Factorising Graphs (including transformations) Equations Parallel and perpendicular lines Angles (alternate, allied, corresponding etc.) Enlarging Congruence Area and volume Pythagoras Averages Tree diagrams